Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31147314›Full record

ArticleCancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology2019

Disaggregating Hispanic American Cancer Mortality Burden by Detailed Ethnicity.

Steven M Zamora, Paulo S Pinheiro, Scarlett Lin Gomez, Katherine G Hastings, Latha P Palaniappan, Jiaqi Hu, Caroline A Thompson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Access to care and the Hispanic paradox among Hispanic patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.Clinics and research in hepatology and gastroenterology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Cancer Mortality among Hispanic Groups in the United States by Birthplace (2003-2017).Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2024
    Article
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  13. Cancer Epidemiology in Hispanic Populations: What Have We Learned and Where Do We Need to Make Progress?Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
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  17. Comparing Age at Cancer Diagnosis between Hispanics and Non-Hispanic Whites in the United States.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2021
    Article
  18. Experiential Learning in Career Development.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Steven M ZamoraSchool of Public Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, California.
Paulo S PinheiroDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida.ORCID 0000-0001-8502-835X
Scarlett Lin GomezDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, California.
Katherine G HastingsDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Latha P PalaniappanDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Jiaqi HuDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Caroline A ThompsonSchool of Public Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, California. caroline.thompson@sdsu.edu.
Stanford Medicine · USCancer Prevention Institute of California · USSan Diego State University · USUniversity of Miami · USUniversity of San Diego · US

Funding

Research Education CoreU54CA132384 · NCI · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CRIPPS, RICHARD MATTHEW, CROWE, SHEILA E. · 2008 to 2022
$20.7M
Research Education CoreU54CA132379 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ARREDONDO, ELVA M, CROWE, SHEILA E. · 2008 to 2021
$16.1M
UC San Diego Clinical and Translational Research InstituteKL2TR001444 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DEPP, COLIN A. · 2015 to 2024
$15.4M
Cancer Epidemiology Education in Special Populations Program-15R25CA112383 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Amr Soliman · 2006 to 2026
$6.1M
CAUSES: Causes of Asian American mortality Understood by Socio-Economic StatusR01MD007012 · NIMHD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CULLEN, MARK RICHARD, PALANIAPPAN, LATHA P · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
META - Mentor, Educate, Train, Advocate: Patient Oriented Researchers in Cardiometabolic DiseaseK24HL150476 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Latha P Palaniappan · 2020 to 2026
$846k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001444NCATS NIH HHS L30 TR001787NCI NIH HHS R25 CA112383NCI NIH HHS U54 CA132384NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL150476NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD007012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHispanics are the largest minority population in the United States (18%). They represent a heterogeneous and growing population. Cancer is the leading cause of death among Hispanics, yet few studies have described cancer mortality burden by specific Hispanic group nationwide.

methodsCancer-related deaths from U.S. death certificates for the years 2003-2012 were analyzed for decedents identifying as Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, and Central or South American. We calculated descriptive statistics, including potential years of lives lost (PYLL), age-adjusted rates, standardized mortality ratios, and fitted JoinPoint regression models, to evaluate annual trends by Hispanic group, using non-Hispanic Whites (NHW) as the reference population.

resultsWe identified 287,218 cancer-related deaths among Hispanics and 4,570,559 among NHWs. Mortality trends were heterogeneous across Hispanic groups. Female NHWs and male Puerto Ricans had the greatest rates of adjusted PYLL per 1,000 (NHWs, 19.6; Puerto Ricans, 16.5). Liver cancer was ranked among the top 5 cancer-related deaths for every Hispanic group, but not for NHWs. Stomach cancer mortality was twice as high for most Hispanic groups when compared with NHWs and especially high for Mexicans [male standardized mortality ratio (SMR), 2.07; 95% confidence interval (CI), 2.01-2.13; female SMR, 2.62; 95% CI, 2.53-2.71].

conclusionsWe observed marked heterogeneity in cancer mortality across Hispanic groups. Several cancers affect Hispanics disproportionately compared with NHWs. Screening programs in Hispanics should be considered for stomach and liver cancer. IMPACT: Disaggregated analysis of Hispanics is needed to fully understand cancer burden among the diverse Hispanic population and is critical for cancer prevention and control efforts.

Indexed as

Age FactorsCubaFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansIncidenceMaleMexican AmericansMortalityNeoplasmsPuerto RicoRisk FactorsSex FactorsSouth AmericaSurvival RateUnited States

Identifiers

PMID31147314
PMCPMC6771432
OpenAlexW2947810663

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.