Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31147283›Full record

ArticleSurgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery2019

Elevated plasma endothelin-1 is associated with reduced weight loss post vertical sleeve gastrectomy.

Haley N Jenkins, London J Williams, Adam Dungey, Kenneth D Vick, Bernadette E Grayson, Joshua S Speed

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Endothelin-1 in the pathophysiology of obesity and insulin resistance.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2020
    Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Haley N JenkinsDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi.
London J WilliamsDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi.
Adam DungeyDepartment of Surgery, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi.
Kenneth D VickDepartment of Surgery, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi.
Bernadette E GraysonDepartment of Neurobiology and Anatomical Sciences, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi.
Joshua S SpeedDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi. Electronic address: jspeed@umc.edu.
Jackson Memorial Hospital · USUniversity of Mississippi Medical Center · US

Funding

STRUCTURAL VASCULAR ADAPTATION OF THE MICROCIRCULATIONP01HL051971 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MEDICAL CENTER · PI HALL, JOHN E · 1993 to 2018
$39.4M
Why is the prevalence of obesity so high in U.S. Southern States? Regional predictors of BMI and obesity treatment response.P30DK056336 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BARBARA A GOWER · 2000 to 2026
$31.9M
Role of obesity in preeclamptic pregnancy.P20GM121334 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI Babbette LaMarca, Jane F Reckelhoff · 2017 to 2026
$26.4M
The role of leptin in autoimmune-associated hypertensionP20GM104357 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI TAYLOR, ERIN BASSFORD · 2013 to 2022
$23.4M
Endothelin - Mechanisms in Hypertension and ObesityR00HL127178 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI SPEED, JOSHUA S · 2018 to 2020
$878k
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL051971NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL127178NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056336NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM104357NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM121334
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObesity and insulin resistance are positively correlated with plasma endothelin-1 (ET-1) levels; however, the mechanisms leading to increased ET-1 are not understood. Similarly, the full physiological complexity of ET-1 has yet to be described, especially in obesity. To date, one of the best treatments available for morbid obesity is bariatric surgery to quickly reduce body fat and the factors associated with obesity-related disease; however, the effects of vertical sleeve gastrectomy (SG) on plasma ET-1 have not been described.

objectivesTo determine if SG will reduce plasma ET-1 levels and to determine if plasma ET-1 concentration is associated with weight loss after surgery.

settingThe studies were undertaken at a University Hospital.

methodsThis was tested by measuring plasma ET-1 levels from 12 obese patients before and after SG. All data were collected from clinic visits before SG, 6 weeks after SG, and 6 months after surgery.

resultsAt 6 weeks after SG, plasma ET-1 levels increased by 24%; however, after 6 months, there was a 27% decrease compared with presurgery. Average weight loss in this cohort was 11.3% ± 2.4% body weight after 6 weeks and 21.4% ± 5.7% body weight after 6 months. Interestingly, we observed an inverse relationship between baseline plasma ET-1 and percent body weight loss (R

conclusionsOur results indicate that SG reduces plasma ET-1 levels, a possible mechanism for improved metabolic risk in these patients. These data also suggest that ET-1 may serve as a predictor of weight loss after bariatric surgery.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryGastrectomyWeight LossAdultBody Mass IndexCohort StudiesEndothelin-1FemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesity, MorbidTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeEndothelin-1Bariatric surgeryET-1Inflammation

Identifiers

PMID31147283
PMCPMC6880647
OpenAlexW2938062851

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.