Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31146732›Full record

Trial reportBMC medicine2019

The XN-30 hematology analyzer for rapid sensitive detection of malaria: a diagnostic accuracy study.

Annelies Post, Berenger Kaboré, Isaie J Reuling, Joel Bognini, Wouter van der Heijden, Salou Diallo, Palpouguini Lompo, Basile Kam, Natacha Herssens, Kjerstin Lanke and 6 more

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase III
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02669823 completednot on this map

Optimizing Sysmex Technology as an Innovative Tool to Differentiate Between Malaria (PALUdism) and BACterial Infections in a Malaria Endemic Region

TypeobservationalSponsorSysmex Europe GmbHRan2016 to 2017Enrolled930ConditionsTropical Infectious DiseasesArmsNone, treatment as actual best practice
NCT02836002 phase1 / phase2completednot on this map

'Controlled Human Malaria Infection Study to Assess Gametocytaemia and Mosquito Transmissibility in Participants Challenged With Plasmodium Falciparum by Sporozoite Challenge to Establish a Model for the Evaluation of Transmission-blocking Interventions'

TypeinterventionalSponsorRadboud University Medical CenterRan2016 to 2017Enrolled29ConditionsMalariaArmsSulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (low dose), Piperaquine (low dose), Sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (high dose), Piperaquine (high dose), malaria challenge infection, P. falciparum 3D7
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Microbiology spectrum · 2024
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  18. AlteredFrontiers in immunology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Annelies PostNijmegen Institute of International Health, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands. annelies.post@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-0471-8250
Berenger KaboréNijmegen Institute of International Health, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3719-7033
Isaie J ReulingDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1783-0735
Joel BogniniIRSS/Clinical Research Unit of Nanoro (CRUN), Nanoro, Burkina Faso.
Wouter van der HeijdenNijmegen Institute of International Health, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Salou DialloIRSS/Clinical Research Unit of Nanoro (CRUN), Nanoro, Burkina Faso.
Palpouguini LompoIRSS/Clinical Research Unit of Nanoro (CRUN), Nanoro, Burkina Faso.ORCID 0000-0002-7547-2892
Basile KamIRSS/Clinical Research Unit of Nanoro (CRUN), Nanoro, Burkina Faso.
Natacha HerssensDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine (ITM), Antwerp, Belgium.
Kjerstin LankeDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Teun BousemaDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Robert W SauerweinDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3163-7202
Halidou TintoIRSS/Clinical Research Unit of Nanoro (CRUN), Nanoro, Burkina Faso.ORCID 0000-0003-4653-7041
Jan JacobsDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine (ITM), Antwerp, Belgium.
Quirijn de MastNijmegen Institute of International Health, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6056-157X
Andre J van der VenNijmegen Institute of International Health, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands. andre.vanderven@radboudumc.nl.ORCID 0000-0003-1833-3391
Radboud University Nijmegen · NLInstitut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé · BFInstituut voor Tropische Geneeskunde · BENazi Boni University · BF

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccurate and timely diagnosis of malaria is essential for disease management and surveillance. Thin and thick blood smear microscopy and malaria rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) are standard malaria diagnostics, but both methods have limitations. The novel automated hematology analyzer XN-30 provides standard complete blood counts (CBC) as well as quantification of malaria parasitemia at the price of a CBC. This study assessed the accuracy of XN-30 for malaria detection in a controlled human malaria infection (CHMI) study and a phase 3 diagnostic accuracy study in Burkina Faso.

methodsSixteen healthy, malaria-naive CHMI participants were challenged with five Plasmodium falciparum-infected mosquitoes. Blood was sampled daily for XN-30, blood smear microscopy, and malaria qPCR. The accuracy study included patients aged > 3 months presenting with acute febrile illness. XN-30, microscopy, and rapid diagnostic tests (HRP-2/pLDH) were performed on site; qPCR was done in retrospect. The malaria reference standard was microscopy, and results were corrected for sub-microscopic cases.

resultsAll CHMI participants became parasitemic by qPCR and XN-30 with a strong correlation for parasite density (R

conclusionsThe XN-30 is a novel, automated hematology analyzer that combines standard hemocytometry with rapid, objective, and robust malaria detection and quantification, ensuring prompt treatment of malaria and malaria anemia and follow-up of treatment response.

trial registrationBoth trials were registered on clinicaltrials.gov with respective identifiers NCT02836002 (CHMI trial) and NCT02669823 (diagnostic accuracy study).

Indexed as

Diagnostic Tests, RoutineAdolescentAdultAnimalsAntigens, ProtozoanAutomation, LaboratoryBurkina FasoChildChild, PreschoolDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHematologyHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalariaAntigens, ProtozoanBurkina FasoDiagnosisMalariaSensitivitySpecificity

Identifiers

PMID31146732
PMCPMC6543632
OpenAlexW2947195318

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.