Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31145495›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of hematology2019

The combination of NPM1, DNMT3A, and IDH1/2 mutations leads to inferior overall survival in AML.

Jennifer B Dunlap, Jessica Leonard, Mara Rosenberg, Rachel Cook, Richard Press, Guang Fan, Philipp W Raess, Brian J Druker, Elie Traer

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of hematology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Prognostic impact of co-mutations in adults withBlood science (Baltimore, Md.) · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer B DunlapDepartment of Pathology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.ORCID 0000-0002-6399-6592
Jessica LeonardKnight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Mara RosenbergKnight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Rachel CookKnight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Richard PressDepartment of Pathology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.ORCID 0000-0002-2103-5144
Guang FanDepartment of Pathology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Philipp W RaessDepartment of Pathology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Brian J DrukerKnight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Elie TraerKnight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.ORCID 0000-0001-8844-2345
Oregon Health & Science University · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Functional Genomic Discovery of Pathway Targeted and Immune Modulatory Therapeutic Combinations in Hematologic MalignanciesU01CA217862 · NCI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI DRUKER, BRIAN J, TYNER, JEFFREY WALLACE · 2017 to 2021
$5.3M
American Cancer Society MRSG-17-040-01 - LIBLeukemia and Lymphoma Society LLS SCOR 7005-11NCI NIH HHS U01 CA217862
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a genetically heterogeneous disease with a clinical course predicted by recurrent cytogenetic abnormalities and/or gene mutations. The NPM1 insertion mutations define the largest distinct genetic subset, ∼30% of AML, and is considered a favorable risk marker if there is no (or low allelic ratio) FLT3 internal tandem duplication (FLT3 ITD) mutation. However, ∼40% of patients with mutated NPM1 without FLT3 ITD still relapse, and the factors that drive relapse are still not fully understood. We used a next-generation sequencing panel to examine mutations at diagnosis; clearance of mutations after therapy, and gain/loss of mutations at relapse to prioritize mutations that contribute to relapse. Triple mutation of NPM1, DNMT3A and IDH1/2 showed a trend towards inferior overall survival in our discovery dataset, and was significantly associated with reduced OS in a large independent validation cohort. Analysis of relative variant allele frequencies suggests that early mutation and expansion of DNMT3A and IDH1/2 prior to acquisition of NPM1 mutation leads to increased risk of relapse. This subset of patients may benefit from allogeneic stem cell transplant or clinical trials with IDH inhibitors.

Indexed as

AdultAgedDatabases, GeneticDNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesDNA Methyltransferase 3AFemaleHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansIsocitrate DehydrogenaseLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMaleMiddle AgedMutationNuclear ProteinsNucleophosminSurvival AnalysisDNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesDNA Methyltransferase 3ADNMT3A protein, humanIDH1 protein, humanIDH2 protein, humanIsocitrate DehydrogenaseNPM1 protein, humanNuclear ProteinsNucleophosmin

Identifiers

PMID31145495
PMCPMC6771683
OpenAlexW2946895843

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.