Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31144841›Full record

ArticlePsychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy2019

Meaning in life moderates the association between morally injurious experiences and suicide ideation among U.S. combat veterans: Results from the National Health and Resilience in Veterans Study.

Christopher D Corona, Kimberly A Van Orden, Blair E Wisco, Robert H Pietrzak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  8. The effects of grit and resilience on moral competence following simulated combat exposure.Military psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2022
    Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Christopher D CoronaVISN 2 Center of Excellence for Suicide Prevention.ORCID 0000-0002-4608-5287
Kimberly A Van OrdenVISN 2 Center of Excellence for Suicide Prevention.
Blair E WiscoDepartment of Psychology.
Robert H PietrzakDepartment of Veterans Affairs National Center for PTSD.

Funding

Yale Study Support Suite (YES3): Dashboard and Web Portal Software Supporting Research Workflow through integrated, customizable REDCap External ModulesP30AG021342 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Albert C Shaw · 2002 to 2026
$37.9M
Canandaigua Veterans Affairs Medical Center; VISN 2 Center of Excellence for Suicide PreventionNIA NIH HHS P30 AG021342US Department of Veterans Affairs; National Center for Posttraumatic Stress DisorderUS Department of Veterans Affairs; Office of Academic Affiliations
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEffectively responding to suicide risk among veterans involves further developing understanding of reactions to combat experiences, including life-threatening events, traumatic losses, and morally injurious experiences. An important determinant of whether stressors lead to poor mental health outcomes is the perception of meaning. The current study aimed to determine whether global meaning (i.e., general beliefs, goals, and sense of purpose in life) moderates the relationship between morally injurious experiences and suicide ideation among combat veterans.

methodThis analysis examined 564 participants in the National Health and Resilience in Veterans Study, which surveyed a nationally representative sample of U.S. military veterans, who reported a history of deployment to a combat zone. Multivariable logistic regressions examined interactions between morally injurious experiences and global meaning as predictors of the likelihood of current suicide ideation.

resultsThere were significant interactions between global meaning and 2 morally injurious experience subtypes-transgressions by others and betrayal experiences. Higher global meaning was associated with significantly lower likelihood of experiencing suicide ideation at higher levels of transgression by others and betrayal experiences.

conclusionsVeterans who report higher levels of morally injurious experiences involving transgressions by others and betrayal experiences in the presence of higher levels of global meaning are significantly less likely to experience suicide ideation. Continued research is needed to determine whether interventions aimed at cultivating global meaning may help mitigate suicide risk in combat veterans with high exposure to certain potentially morally injurious experiences. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Interpersonal RelationsMoralsSocial BehaviorSuicidal IdeationWar ExposureAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychological TraumaResilience, PsychologicalUnited States

Identifiers

PMID31144841
PMCPMC6722007

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.