Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31144719›Full record

ArticleEndocrinology2019

Intrinsic High Aerobic Capacity in Male Rats Protects Against Diet-Induced Insulin Resistance.

E Matthew Morris, Grace M E Meers, Gregory N Ruegsegger, Umesh D Wankhade, Tommy Robinson, Lauren G Koch, Steven L Britton, R Scott Rector, Kartik Shankar, John P Thyfault

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrinology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

E Matthew MorrisDepartment of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas.
Grace M E MeersDepartment of Nutrition and Exercise Physiology, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri.
Gregory N RuegseggerDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri.
Umesh D WankhadeArkansas Children's Nutrition Center, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas.
Tommy RobinsonDepartment of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas.
Lauren G KochDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio.
Steven L BrittonDeparment of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
R Scott RectorDepartment of Nutrition and Exercise Physiology, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri.
Kartik ShankarArkansas Children's Nutrition Center, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas.
John P ThyfaultDepartment of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas.
University of Kansas Medical Center · USArkansas Children's Nutrition Center · USUniversity of Missouri · USHarry S. Truman Memorial Veterans' Hospital · USUniversity of Michigan · USUniversity of Toledo · US

Funding

Regional Pilot And Feasibility Study Grants ProgramP30DK020572 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI WILLIAM H HERMAN · 2013 to 2026
$24.3M
Using PCORnet to Expand the DS-CONNECT Cohort Through Healthcare System Recruitment, Incorporating Electronic Health Records, and Assessing Self-DeterminationU54HD090216 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · PI COLOMBO, JOHN A. · 2016 to 2020
$6.2M
Hepatic eNOS in the regulation of NASHI01BX003271 · VA · HARRY S. TRUMAN MEMORIAL VA HOSPITAL · PI RANDY SCOTT RECTOR · 2017 to 2026
–
BLRD VA I01 BX003271NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD090216NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020572
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Low aerobic capacity increases the risk for insulin resistance but the mechanisms are unknown. In this study, we tested susceptibility to acute (3-day) high-fat, high-sucrose diet (HFD)-induced insulin resistance in male rats selectively bred for divergent intrinsic aerobic capacity, that is, high-capacity running (HCR) and low-capacity running (LCR) rats. We employed hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamps, tracers, and transcriptome sequencing of skeletal muscle to test whether divergence in aerobic capacity impacted insulin resistance through systemic and tissue-specific metabolic adaptations. An HFD evoked decreased insulin sensitivity and insulin signaling in muscle and liver in LCR rats, whereas HCR rats were protected. An HFD led to increased glucose transport in skeletal muscle (twofold) of HCR rats while increasing glucose transport into adipose depots of the LCR rats (twofold). Skeletal muscle transcriptome revealed robust differences in the gene profile of HCR vs LCR on low-fat diet and HFD conditions, including robust differences in specific genes involved in lipid metabolism, adipogenesis, and differentiation. HCR transcriptional adaptations to an acute HFD were more robust than for LCR and included genes driving mitochondrial energy metabolism. In conclusion, intrinsic aerobic capacity robustly impacts systemic and skeletal muscle adaptations to HFD-induced alterations in insulin resistance, an effect that is likely driven by baseline differences in oxidative capacity, gene expression profile, and transcriptional adaptations to an HFD.

Indexed as

Diet, High-FatAdipogenesisAnimalsEnergy MetabolismGene Expression ProfilingInsulin ResistanceLipid MetabolismLiverMaleMuscle, SkeletalPhysical Conditioning, AnimalRatsRunningSequence Analysis, RNA

Identifiers

PMID31144719
PMCPMC6482035
OpenAlexW2938993404

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.