Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31144428›Full record

ReviewDiabetes, obesity & metabolism2019

Use of fast-acting insulin aspart in insulin pump therapy in clinical practice.

Mark Evans, Antonio Ceriello, Thomas Danne, Christophe De Block, J Hans DeVries, Marcus Lind, Chantal Mathieu, Kirsten Nørgaard, Eric Renard, Emma G Wilmot

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Prandial Insulins: A Person-Centered Choice.Current diabetes reports · 2024
    Review
  8. Observational
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Insulin Pumps.Diabetes technology & therapeutics · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 10 institutions in 9 countries.

Mark EvansWellcome Trust/MRC Institute of Metabolic Science and Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8122-8987
Antonio CerielloIRCCS MultiMedica, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7955-4684
Thomas DanneDiabeteszentrum für Kinder und Jugendliche, Kinderkrankenhaus auf der Bult, Hannover, Germany.
Christophe De BlockDepartment of Endocrinology-Diabetology-Metabolism, Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium.
J Hans DeVriesAcademic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9196-9906
Marcus LindDepartment of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-3796-9283
Chantal MathieuClinical and Experimental Endocrinology, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-4055-5233
Kirsten NørgaardSteno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Gentofte, Denmark.
Eric RenardMontpellier University Hospital, Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Nutrition and Institute of Functional Genomics, University of Montpellier, CNRS, INSERM, Montpellier, France.ORCID 0000-0002-3407-7263
Emma G WilmotUniversity Hospitals of Derby and Burton NHS Foundation Trust, Derby, UK.
Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam · NLAntwerp University Hospital · BECentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas · ESKinderkrankenhaus auf der Bult · DEKU Leuven · BENU Hospital Group · SESteno Diabetes Centers · DKUniversity Hospitals of Derby and Burton NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fast-acting insulin aspart (faster aspart) is a novel formulation of insulin aspart (IAsp) containing the additional excipients niacinamide and L-arginine. The improved pharmacological profile and greater early glucose-lowering action of faster aspart compared with IAsp suggests that faster aspart may be advantageous for people with diabetes using continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII). The recent onset 5 trial was the first to evaluate the efficacy and safety of an ultra-fast-acting insulin in CSII therapy in a large number of participants with type 1 diabetes (T1D). Non-inferiority of faster aspart to IAsp in terms of change from baseline in HbA1c was confirmed, with an estimated treatment difference (ETD) of 0.09% (95% CI, 0.01; 0.17; P < 0.001 for non-inferiority [0.4% margin]). Faster aspart was superior to IAsp in terms of change from baseline in 1-hour post-prandial glucose (PPG) increment after a meal test (ETD [95% CI], -0.91 mmol/L [-1.43; -0.39]; P = 0.001), with statistically significant improvements also at 30 minutes and 2 hours. The overall rate of severe or blood glucose-confirmed hypoglycaemia was not statistically significantly different between treatments, with an estimated rate ratio of 1.00 (95% CI, 0.85; 1.16). A numerical imbalance in severe hypoglycaemic episodes between faster aspart and IAsp was seen in the treatment (21 vs 7) and the 4-week run-in periods (4 vs 0). Experience from clinical practice indicates that all pump settings should be reviewed when initiating faster aspart with CSII, and that the use of continuous glucose monitoring or flash glucose monitoring, along with a good understanding of meal content and bolus type, may also facilitate optimal use. This review summarizes the available clinical evidence for faster aspart administered via CSII and highlights practical considerations based on clinical experience that may help healthcare providers and individuals with T1D successfully initiate and adjust faster aspart with CSII.

Indexed as

Insulin Infusion SystemsBlood GlucoseClinical Trials as TopicDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Glycated HemoglobinHumansHypoglycemic AgentsInsulin AspartTreatment OutcomeBlood GlucoseGlycated HemoglobinHypoglycemic AgentsInsulin AspartCSIIinsulin pump therapy

Identifiers

PMID31144428
PMCPMC6773364
OpenAlexW2947022579

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.