Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31144264›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer survivorship : research and practice2019

Race, financial hardship, and limiting care due to cost in a diverse cohort of cancer survivors.

Theresa A Hastert, Matthew P Banegas, Lauren M Hamel, Amanda R Reed, Tara Baird, Jennifer L Beebe-Dimmer, Ann G Schwartz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Disparities in healthcare utilization and access by measures of economic stability among female cancer survivors in Maryland.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
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  7. Sleep health and quality of life in the Detroit Research on Cancer Survivors cohort.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
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  10. Review
  11. A roadmap for improving representation in clinical trials.Contemporary clinical trials communications · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Financial toxicity among cancer survivors: a conceptual model based on a feedback perspective.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Theresa A HastertDepartment of Oncology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA. hastertt@karmanos.org.ORCID 0000-0001-6251-6422
Matthew P BanegasKaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, Portland, OR, USA.
Lauren M HamelDepartment of Oncology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
Amanda R ReedDepartment of Oncology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
Tara BairdDepartment of Oncology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
Jennifer L Beebe-DimmerDepartment of Oncology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
Ann G SchwartzDepartment of Oncology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.

Funding

NCI NIH HHS HHSN261201300011INCI NIH HHS N01 PC035145
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeEstimate prevalence of types of cancer-related financial hardship by race and test whether they are associated with limiting care due to cost.

methodsWe used data from 994 participants (411 white, 583 African American) in a hospital-based cohort study of survivors diagnosed with breast, colorectal, lung, or prostate cancer since January 1, 2013. Financial hardship included decreased income, borrowing money, cancer-related debt, and accessing assets to pay for cancer care. Limiting care included skipping doses of prescribed medication, refusing treatment, or not seeing a doctor when needed due to cost. Logistic regression models controlled for sociodemographic factors.

resultsMore African American than white survivors reported financial hardship (50.3% vs. 41.0%, p = 0.005) and limiting care (20.0% vs. 14.2%, p = 0.019). More white than African American survivors reported utilizing assets (9.3% vs. 4.8%, p = 0.006), while more African American survivors reported cancer-related debt (30.5% vs. 18.5%, p < 0.001). Survivors who experienced financial hardship were 4.4 (95% CI: 2.9, 6.6) times as likely to limit care as those who did not. Borrowing money, cancer-related debt, and decreased income were each independently associated with limiting care, while accessing assets was not.

conclusionsThe prevalence of some forms of financial hardship differed by race, and these were differentially associated with limiting care due to cost. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS: The ability to use assets to pay for cancer care may protect survivors from limiting care due to cost. This has differential impacts on white and African American survivors.

Indexed as

Racial GroupsAgedCancer SurvivorsCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsProspective StudiesAfrican AmericanCancerDisparitiesFinancial hardshipLimiting careRace

Identifiers

PMID31144264
PMCPMC6820339

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.