Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31144261›Full record

ReviewCurrent obesity reports2019

Ethnic Disparities in Adiposity: Focus on Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, Visceral, and Generalized Obesity.

Uchenna Agbim, Rotonya M Carr, Octavia Pickett-Blakely, Sam Dagogo-Jack

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current obesity reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Health disparities in cirrhosis care and liver transplantation.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. A New Approach Using BMI and FMI as Predictors of Cardio-Vascular Risk Factors among Mexican Young Adults.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Uchenna AgbimDivision of Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, Methodist University Hospital Transplant Institute, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA.
Rotonya M CarrDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Octavia Pickett-BlakelyDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Sam Dagogo-JackDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 920 Madison Avenue, Suite 300A, Memphis, TN, 38163, USA. sdj@uthsc.edu.
University of Pennsylvania · USMethodist University Hospital · USUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center · US

Funding

Post-DPP Followup StudiesU01DK048411 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI DAGOGO-JACK, M.D., D.SC., SAMUEL · 1994 to 2022
$9.2M
Pathobiology of Prediabetes in A Bi-Racial CohortR01DK067269 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI DAGOGO-JACK, M.D., D.SC., SAMUEL · 2006 to 2017
$6.1M
Molecular Mechanisms Of Post-Transplant Recurrent Alcoholic Liver DiseaseR01AA026302 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ROTONYA M CARR · 2017 to 2026
$3.2M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA026302NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK067269NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK048411
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewExcessive adiposity has become a public health problem worldwide, contributing to the rise in obesity-related diseases and associated morbidity and mortality. This review details the relative significance of race/ethnicity as it pertains to adiposity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). RECENT

findingsFat distribution remains a more reliable measure of adiposity than anthropometric measures, with visceral adipose tissue (VAT) associated with increased risk of cardiometabolic disease. While obesity is the most common risk factor for NAFLD, the racial/ethnic prevalence of obesity does not completely parallel NAFLD risk. Combating racial/ethnic disparities in obesity requires understanding differential risk among various groups. Hispanics are disproportionally impacted by NAFLD and have high rates of obesity, VAT, and insulin resistance (IR). This contrasts with Blacks, who have high prevalence of obesity and IR, accompanied by a paradoxically favorable lipid profile and low prevalence of VAT and NAFLD. Many features of adiposity and NAFLD are mediated by genetic and environmental factors, the latter being modifiable and the focus of interventions.

Indexed as

EthnicityIntra-Abdominal FatAdiposityCardiovascular DiseasesEnvironmentGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHispanic or LatinoHumansInsulin ResistanceMetabolic DiseasesNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseObesityPhenotypePrevalenceRace FactorsRisk FactorsEthnicityHealth disparitiesNAFLDObesityRaceVisceral adiposity

Identifiers

PMID31144261
PMCPMC6662200
OpenAlexW2947465065

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.