Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31144123›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2019

Minimally invasive surgical management of spontaneous esophageal perforation (Boerhaave's syndrome).

Jessie A Elliott, Louise Buckley, Mohamed Albagir, Antonios Athanasiou, Thomas J Murphy

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Boerhaave Syndrome-Narrative Review.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
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  5. Observational
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  15. Review
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  18. Management of boerhaave's syndrome in the intensive care unit.International journal of critical illness and injury science
    Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jessie A ElliottDepartment of Surgery, Mercy University Hospital, Cork, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-4673-0386
Louise BuckleyDepartment of Surgery, Mercy University Hospital, Cork, Ireland.
Mohamed AlbagirDepartment of Surgery, Mercy University Hospital, Cork, Ireland.
Antonios AthanasiouDepartment of Surgery, Mercy University Hospital, Cork, Ireland.
Thomas J MurphyDepartment of Surgery, Mercy University Hospital, Cork, Ireland. tmurphy@muh.ie.
Mercy University Hospital · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpontaneous esophageal perforation (Boerhaave's syndrome) is a highly morbid condition traditionally associated with poor outcomes. The Pittsburgh perforation severity score (PSS) accurately predicts risk of morbidity, length of stay (LOS) and mortality. Operative management is indicated among patients with medium (3-5) or high (> 5) PSS; however, the role of minimally invasive surgery remains uncertain.

methodsConsecutive patients presenting with Boerhaave's syndrome with intermediate or high PSS managed via a thoracoscopic and laparoscopic approach from 2012 to 2018 were reviewed. Demographics, clinical presentation, management, and outcomes were analyzed.

resultsTen patients (80% male) with a mean age of 61.3 years (range 37-81) were included. Two patients had intermediate and eight had high PSS (7.9 ± 2.8, range 4-12). The mean time from onset of symptoms to diagnosis was 27 ± 12 h and APACHE II score was 13.6 ± 4.9. Thoracoscopic debridement and primary repair was performed in eight cases, with two perforations repaired primarily over a T-tube. Laparoscopic feeding jejunostomy was performed in all patients. Critical care LOS was 8.7 ± 6.8 days (range 3-26), while inpatient LOS was 23.1 ± 12.5 days (range 14-46). Mean comprehensive complications index was 42.1 ± 26.2, with grade IIIa and IV morbidity in 60% and 10%, respectively. One patient developed dehiscence at the primary repair, which was managed non-operatively. In-hospital and 90-day mortality was 10%.

conclusionMinimally invasive surgical management of spontaneous esophageal perforation with medium to high perforation severity scores is feasible and safe, with outcomes which compare favorably to the published literature.

Indexed as

Esophageal PerforationMediastinal DiseasesPlastic Surgery ProceduresAPACHEDebridementEnteral NutritionEsophageal DiseasesFemaleHumansJejunostomyLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresOutcome and Process Assessment, Health CarePostoperative ComplicationsBoerhaave’s syndromeComprehensive complications indexEsophageal perforationMorbidityMortalityPittsburgh perforation severity score

Identifiers

PMID31144123
OpenAlexW3013308432

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.