Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31144035›Full record

ArticleBrain structure & function2019

Secretagogin expression in the vertebrate brainstem with focus on the noradrenergic system and implications for Alzheimer's disease.

Péter Zahola, János Hanics, Anna Pintér, Zoltán Máté, Anna Gáspárdy, Zsófia Hevesi, Diego Echevarria, Csaba Adori, Swapnali Barde, Beáta Törőcsik and 7 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain structure & function, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Sex differences in neuromodulatory subcortical systems and their implications for Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Neuronal activity modulates the expression of secretagogin, a CaActa physiologica (Oxford, England) · 2025
    Article
  5. CART Neurons in the Hypothalamic Ventral Premammillary Nucleus (PMv) in Rats Mediate Maternal, But Not Inter-male Aggression.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  6. A hydrophobic groove in secretagogin allows for alternate interactions with SNAP-25 and syntaxin-4 in endocrine tissues.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. SCGN deficiency is a risk factor for autism spectrum disorder.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Structural and mechanistic insights into secretagogin-mediated exocytosis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Péter ZaholaSE NAP B Research Group of Experimental Neuroanatomy and Developmental Biology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
János HanicsSE NAP B Research Group of Experimental Neuroanatomy and Developmental Biology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Anna PintérDepartment of Anatomy, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Zoltán MátéInstitute of Experimental Medicine, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.
Anna GáspárdyDepartment of Anatomy, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Zsófia HevesiSE NAP B Research Group of Experimental Neuroanatomy and Developmental Biology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Diego EchevarriaInstitute of Neuroscience, University of Miguel Hernandez de Elche, Alicante, Spain.
Csaba AdoriDepartment of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Biomedicum 7D, SE-17165, Stockholm, Sweden.
Swapnali BardeDepartment of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Biomedicum 7D, SE-17165, Stockholm, Sweden.
Beáta TörőcsikDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Ferenc ErdélyiInstitute of Experimental Medicine, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.
Gábor SzabóInstitute of Experimental Medicine, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.
Ludwig WagnerDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Gabor G KovacsInstitute of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Tomas HökfeltDepartment of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Biomedicum 7D, SE-17165, Stockholm, Sweden.
Tibor HarkanyDepartment of Molecular Neurosciences, Center for Brain Research, Medical University of Vienna, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Alán AlpárSE NAP B Research Group of Experimental Neuroanatomy and Developmental Biology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary. Alpar.Alan@med.semmelweis-univ.hu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4810-0820
Semmelweis University · HUKarolinska Institutet · SEHUN-REN Institute of Experimental Medicine · HUMedical University of Vienna · ATUniversitat de Miguel Hernández d'Elx · ES

Funding

European Research Council 2015-AdG-695136Excellence Program for Higher Education of Hungary FIKP 2018National Brain Research Program of Hungary 2017-1.2.1-NKP-2017-00002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Calcium-binding proteins are widely used to distinguish neuronal subsets in the brain. This study focuses on secretagogin, an EF-hand calcium sensor, to identify distinct neuronal populations in the brainstem of several vertebrate species. By using neural tube whole mounts of mouse embryos, we show that secretagogin is already expressed during the early ontogeny of brainstem noradrenaline cells. In adults, secretagogin-expressing neurons typically populate relay centres of special senses and vegetative regulatory centres of the medulla oblongata, pons and midbrain. Notably, secretagogin expression overlapped with the brainstem column of noradrenergic cell bodies, including the locus coeruleus (A6) and the A1, A5 and A7 fields. Secretagogin expression in avian, mouse, rat and human samples showed quasi-equivalent patterns, suggesting conservation throughout vertebrate phylogeny. We found reduced secretagogin expression in locus coeruleus from subjects with Alzheimer's disease, and this reduction paralleled the loss of tyrosine hydroxylase, the enzyme rate limiting noradrenaline synthesis. Residual secretagogin immunoreactivity was confined to small submembrane domains associated with initial aberrant tau phosphorylation. In conclusion, we provide evidence that secretagogin is a useful marker to distinguish neuronal subsets in the brainstem, conserved throughout several species, and its altered expression may reflect cellular dysfunction of locus coeruleus neurons in Alzheimer's disease.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAnimalsBrain StemMaleMesencephalonNeuronsNorepinephrineRats, WistarSecretagoginsTyrosine 3-MonooxygenaseVertebratesNorepinephrineSecretagoginsTyrosine 3-MonooxygenaseAlzheimer’s diseaseCalcium-binding proteinsLocus coeruleusNorepinephrinePhylogenetic conservation

Identifiers

PMID31144035
PMCPMC6591208
OpenAlexW2947403719

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.