Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31143883›Full record

ArticleEClinicalMedicine2019

Economic Burden of Epilepsy in Rural Ituri, Democratic Republic of Congo.

Joseph Nelson Siewe Fodjo, Michel Mandro, Deogratias Wonya'rossi, Yasemine Inaç, Francoise Ngave, Richard Lokonda, Aimé Anyolito, Frederik Verelst, Robert Colebunders

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EClinicalMedicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Joseph Nelson Siewe FodjoGlobal Health Institute, University of Antwerp, Belgium.
Michel MandroDivision Provinciale de la Santé, Ituri, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Deogratias Wonya'rossiDivision Provinciale de la Santé, Ituri, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Yasemine InaçGlobal Health Institute, University of Antwerp, Belgium.
Francoise NgaveCentre de Recherche en Maladies Tropicales, Rethy, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Richard LokondaCentre Neuropsycho-Pathologique, University of Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Aimé AnyolitoHôpital Général de Référence de Logo, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Frederik VerelstCentre for Health Economics Research and Modelling Infectious Diseases, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Institute, University of Antwerp, Belgium.
Robert ColebundersGlobal Health Institute, University of Antwerp, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpilepsy is still very prevalent in Sub-Saharan Africa, particularly in remote, poverty-confronted onchocerciasis-endemic villages. It constitutes a significant burden for the families and communities. However, the financial costs of managing persons with epilepsy (PWE) have not been assessed in these settings. Proper cost analyses will facilitate future health interventions.

methodsIn November 2017, persons with epilepsy (PWE) and their caretakers were recruited at health centres of the Logo health zone in the Democratic Republic of Congo. A pre-tested questionnaire was administered to collect information on both direct and indirect costs of epilepsy, as well as household income of participants.

findingsThe weighted mean cost of epilepsy was 241.2 USD per PWE per year (50.2% direct cost, 49.8% indirect cost). Epilepsy-related expenses represented 46.5% of the mean household income. Traditional medicine accounted for 68.2% of the direct cost. An estimated cumulative cost of 1929.6 USD attributable to epilepsy had been incurred by the populations of the Logo health zone for each PWE in the community.

interpretationAlmost half of the household revenue was spent on epilepsy care. Expenses on traditional medicine must be discouraged via education and regular provision of affordable anti-epileptic drugs. Prevention of onchocerciasis-associated epilepsy using optimal control measures will avert additional epilepsy-related costs on the community. Early diagnosis and proper management of epilepsy would be economically beneficial in the study villages.

Indexed as

BurdenCostDemocratic Republic of CongoEpilepsyOnchocerciasisTraditional medicine

Identifiers

PMID31143883
PMCPMC6510724

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.