ArticleInternational journal of preventive medicine2019
Pattern of Substance Abuse and Prevalence of Risk Factors of HIV and Hepatitis among Addicted Women in Western Iran.
Article in International journal of preventive medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- Understanding Women's Knowledge, Awareness, and Perceptions of STIs/STDs in Asia: A Scoping Review.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Treatment of opium addiction in persian medicine: A review study.Journal of education and health promotion · 2021Review
- Consequences of Opioid Abuse and their Treatments in Persian Medicine: A Review Study.Addiction & health · 2020Review
- Factors Associated with the Involvement of Women Drug Users in Risky Sexual Behaviors: A Narrative Review.Iranian journal of nursing and midwifery researchReview
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
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Abstract
backgroundWomen are the first victims in most of social damages and corruptions. However, due to some social and cultural reasons, the most of the drug addiction studies in Iran target male population. Hence, this study aimed to investigate the pattern of substance abuse and prevalence of HIV and hepatitis risk factors among addicted women.
methodsThis is a cross-sectional study conducted on women referred to methadone maintenance treatment centers of Western Iran (Kermanshah province). Data were collected through interview by a psychologist who is working full time in the centers.
resultsA total of 138 addicted women were studied. Among whom, 50 individuals were aged >45 years old (36.2%), 135 individuals (97.8%) had a history of substance abuse in their family, and 66 individuals (40.5%) initiated drug use before age 20. The most common substances were opium and crack with a proportion of 76.8% and 9.4%, respectively. Prevalence of positive HIV and hepatitis B among addicted women were 18.8% (26 persons) and 5.0% (7persons), respectively. Three (2.1%) of addicted women with HIV also had HBV. The most commonly HIV transmission were drug injections (30.7%) and unprotected sex (11.5%).
conclusionsAlthough women do not constitute a significant part of substance abuse, increasing trend of women addiction, on one hand, and high prevalence of risk factors related to HIV or hepatitis in women, on the other hand; show that officials and experts are required to seriously consider prevention and harm reduction programs for women.
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