Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31143403›Full record

SynthesisMalawi medical journal : the journal of Medical Association of Malawi2019

Community-based interventions for preventing diarrhoea in people living with HIV in sub-Sahara Africa: A systematic review.

Balwani Chingatichifwe Mbakaya, Fatch W Kalembo, Maggi Zgambo

Open access · diamondAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Malawi medical journal : the journal of Medical Association of Malawi, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Balwani Chingatichifwe MbakayaSt John's College of Nursing, P.O. Box 18, Mzuzu, Malawi.
Fatch W KalemboMzuzu University, Private Bag 201, Luwinga Mzuzu 2, Malawi.
Maggi ZgamboSt John's College of Nursing, P.O. Box 18, Mzuzu, Malawi.
Mzuzu University · MW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: High prevalence rates of people living with HIV (PLHIV) are more predominant in sub-Saharan Africa compared to any region globally. Nonetheless, many people in the region have little access to safe water and live in poor sanitation environment. This region is, therefore, faced with a challenge in protecting PLHIV from infectious diseases that are transmitted through unhygienic conditions. Aim: This systematic review was conducted to identify effective community-based interventions for the prevention of diarrhoea among PLHIV in sub-Saharan Africa. Methods: Studies included in this systematic review were sought from PubMed, EMBASE, PsycINFO, AMED, CINAHL, DOAJ, Web of science, WHO Global Index Medicus Library, Cochrane and ProQuest (GeoRef). Articles were appraised using MMAT scale. Results: From a search finding of 3,849 articles, only nine papers whose participants were people living with HIV and had incidence or prevalence of diarrhoea as an outcome met our inclusion criteria. Community-based interventions such as water treatment and safe storage were associated with 20%-53% reduction in diarrhoea episodes among PLHIV. The review has also demonstrated that the impact of hand hygiene and health education on the prevention of diarrhoeal infections is not adequately assessed. Conclusion: Future studies are, therefore, warranted to assess the effect of hand hygiene and health education interventions on prevention and reduction of diarrhoea in PLHIV in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Indexed as

Hand HygieneWater SupplyAfricaCommunity-Acquired InfectionsDiarrheaFemaleHand DisinfectionHIV InfectionsHumansMaleSanitationeffective interventionshand-hygienePLHIVsanitationwater

Identifiers

PMID31143403
PMCPMC6526344
OpenAlexW2938413326

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.