How to design a questionnaire.

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

1. Embodied Interoception Questionnaire (Intero-10): Development, Validation, and Application in People With Neuropathic Chronic Pain.European journal of pain (London, England) · 2026
   Article
2. Assessing Perceptions Toward Aquatic Animal Welfare: A Study on the Perspectives of Educators, Students and Aquaculture Industry Stakeholders in South and South-Central Vietnam.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
   Article
3. Educational needs and barriers in dementia care training for migrant family care assistants in Italy: a qualitative study.BMC nursing · 2025
   Article
4. Ethical Issues and Challenges Regarding the Use of Mental Health Questionnaires in Public Health Nutrition Research.Nutrients · 2025
   Review
5. Assessing the factors militating against the effective implementation of electronic health records (EHR) in Nigeria.Scientific reports · 2024
   Article
6. Development of a questionnaire to assess the patient perspective regarding challenges in psoriatic arthritis treatment-a mixed-methods study.Advances in rheumatology (London, England) · 2024
   Article
7. Role of liver augmentation prior to hepatic resection - a survey on standards, procedures, and indications in Germany, Switzerland, and Austria.Langenbeck's archives of surgery · 2024
   Article
8. College students' knowledge, attitudes, and practices of garbage sorting and their associations: a cross-sectional study of several universities in Beijing, China.Frontiers in public health · 2024
   Article
9. ChatGPT in the development of medical questionnaires. The example of the low back pain.European journal of translational myology · 2023
   Article
10. What do I do to avoid sexually transmitted diseases? A scale development study: behavioral scale for protection from sexually transmitted diseases.BMC women's health · 2023
    Article
11. Design and validation of a new Healthcare Systems Usability Scale (HSUS) for clinical decision support systems: a mixed-methods approach.BMJ open · 2023
    Article
12. Development and Validation of Questionnaires to Assess Workplace Violence Risk Factors (QAWRF): A Tripartite Perspective of Worksite-Specific Determinants in Healthcare Settings.Risk management and healthcare policy · 2023
    Article
13. A Novel Scale to Assess Parental Satisfaction of Dental Local Anesthetic Techniques in Children: A Cross-Sectional Study.Pain research & management · 2023
    Observational
14. A survey on knowledge, attitude, and practices of workplace radiation safety amongst anaesthesiology personnel in northern Indian tertiary care institutes.Indian journal of anaesthesia · 2022
    Article
15. Attitudes and Expectations of Clinical Research Participants Toward Digital Health and Mobile Dietary Assessment Tools: Cross-Sectional Survey Study.Frontiers in digital health · 2022
    Article
16. Parents' perception of their children's weight status in an urban area of Western Greece.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2021
    Article
17. Mood Responses and Regulation Strategies Used During COVID-19 Among Boxers and Coaches.Frontiers in psychology · 2021
    Article
18. Assessment of Knowledge and Practice of Blood Transfusion Among Nurses in a Tertiary Care Hospital in India.Indian journal of hematology & blood transfusion : an official journal of Indian Society of Hematology and Blood Transfusion · 2020
    Article
19. Crafting an effective questionnaire: An essential prerequisite of engaging surveys.Perspectives in clinical research
    Review
20. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward research among Oman medical specialty board residents.Oman journal of ophthalmology
    Article

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.