ArticleNature2019
Longitudinal multi-omics of host-microbe dynamics in prediabetes.
Article in Nature, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05808101 (Role of the Gut Microbiome as Determinant of Depression in Multiple Sclerosis Subjects), which is not on this map. Cited by 344 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Role of the Gut Microbiome as Determinant of Depression in Multiple Sclerosis Subjects
Who cites it
344 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 589 citations in OpenAlex.
- A Systematic Review on Effect of Bifidobacterium Isolated from Skin Microbiota on GLP-1 Production to Alleviate Human Ailments.Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2026Pooled it
- Multi-omics time-series analysis in microbiome research: a systematic review.Briefings in bioinformatics · 2025Pooled it
- Gut-associated metabolites and diabetes pathology: a systematic review.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Pooled it
- Gut microbiota and type 2 diabetes associations: a meta-analysis of 16S studies and their methodological challenges.Frontiers in microbiomes · 2025Pooled it
- Multiomic Analysis of the Gut Microbiome and Serum Metabolome in Response to a Low-Carbohydrate, High-Protein Diet in Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury.Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation · 2025Trial
- Impact of Combined Prebiotic Galacto-Oligosaccharides andNutrients · 2024Trial
- Gut microbiota predicts body fat change following a low-energy diet: a PREVIEW intervention study.Genome medicine · 2022Trial
- Type 2 diabetes-associated gut microbial composition and short chain fatty acids differ across the epidemiologic transition in African origin populations.Gut microbes reports · 2027Article
- Gut microbiome shifts in chronic systolic heart failure are associated with disease severity and clinical improvement.Nature cardiovascular research · 2026Article
- lagCI enables inference of temporal causal relationships from dense multi-omic time series.Briefings in bioinformatics · 2026Article
- Distinct multi-omics signatures of clinical subgroups of type 2 diabetes define heterogeneous responses to an insulin sensitizer.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Microbiome and aging: Trajectories of microbiome age across human ecosystems and their systemic effects.iMeta · 2026Review
- Translational bottlenecks in blood-based proteomics.EMBO molecular medicine · 2026Article
- A historical journey of metabolite-protein interaction discovery: from data harmonization to AI-driven prediction.Briefings in bioinformatics · 2026Review
- Preanalytical Workflow Establishment for Reproducible Clinical Blood-Based Infrared Molecular Fingerprinting.Analytical chemistry · 2026Article
- Translational human gut microbiome research: What are the missing pieces of the puzzle?Journal of translational medicine · 2026Review
- Mass spectrometry-based metabolomics approaches to interrogate host-microbiome interactions in mammalian systems.Natural product reports · 2026Review
- Multi-kingdom gut microbiota analyses define bacterial-fungal interplay in multiple type 2 diabetes cohorts.Science China. Life sciences · 2026Article
- Moving from a taxonomic to a functional perspective in global microbiome analysis requires optimizing multiplexing ratios.mSystems · 2026Article
- Gut microbiome composition and functional potential associate with incident type 2 diabetes in 4,685 adults from a Swedish prospective cohort.Cell reports. Medicine · 2026Article
284 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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Authors and funding
49 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) is a growing health problem, but little is known about its early disease stages, its effects on biological processes or the transition to clinical T2D. To understand the earliest stages of T2D better, we obtained samples from 106 healthy individuals and individuals with prediabetes over approximately four years and performed deep profiling of transcriptomes, metabolomes, cytokines, and proteomes, as well as changes in the microbiome. This rich longitudinal data set revealed many insights: first, healthy profiles are distinct among individuals while displaying diverse patterns of intra- and/or inter-personal variability. Second, extensive host and microbial changes occur during respiratory viral infections and immunization, and immunization triggers potentially protective responses that are distinct from responses to respiratory viral infections. Moreover, during respiratory viral infections, insulin-resistant participants respond differently than insulin-sensitive participants. Third, global co-association analyses among the thousands of profiled molecules reveal specific host-microbe interactions that differ between insulin-resistant and insulin-sensitive individuals. Last, we identified early personal molecular signatures in one individual that preceded the onset of T2D, including the inflammation markers interleukin-1 receptor agonist (IL-1RA) and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (CRP) paired with xenobiotic-induced immune signalling. Our study reveals insights into pathways and responses that differ between glucose-dysregulated and healthy individuals during health and disease and provides an open-access data resource to enable further research into healthy, prediabetic and T2D states.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.