Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31142831›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Biological effects 26 years after simulated deep-sea mining.

Erik Simon-Lledó, Brian J Bett, Veerle A I Huvenne, Kevin Köser, Timm Schoening, Jens Greinert, Daniel O B Jones

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Complex deep-sea expeditions try to size up seabed mining impacts.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Evolving the narrative for protecting a rapidly changing ocean, post-COVID-19.Aquatic conservation : marine and freshwater ecosystems · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. PeerJ · 2020
    Article
  17. Monitoring mosaic biotopes in a marine conservation zone by autonomous underwater vehicle.Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Erik Simon-LledóNational Oceanography Centre, Empress Dock, SO14 3ZH, Southampton, UK. erimon@noc.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9667-2917
Brian J BettNational Oceanography Centre, Empress Dock, SO14 3ZH, Southampton, UK.
Veerle A I HuvenneNational Oceanography Centre, Empress Dock, SO14 3ZH, Southampton, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7135-6360
Kevin KöserGEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, D-24148, Kiel, Germany.
Timm SchoeningGEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, D-24148, Kiel, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0035-3282
Jens GreinertGEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, D-24148, Kiel, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6186-8573
Daniel O B JonesNational Oceanography Centre, Empress Dock, SO14 3ZH, Southampton, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5218-1649

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The potential for imminent abyssal polymetallic nodule exploitation has raised considerable scientific attention. The interface between the targeted nodule resource and sediment in this unusual mosaic habitat promotes the development of some of the most biologically diverse communities in the abyss. However, the ecology of these remote ecosystems is still poorly understood, so it is unclear to what extent and timescale these ecosystems will be affected by, and could recover from, mining disturbance. Using data inferred from seafloor photo-mosaics, we show that the effects of simulated mining impacts, induced during the "DISturbance and reCOLonization experiment" (DISCOL) conducted in 1989, were still evident in the megabenthos of the Peru Basin after 26 years. Suspension-feeder presence remained significantly reduced in disturbed areas, while deposit-feeders showed no diminished presence in disturbed areas, for the first time since the experiment began. Nevertheless, we found significantly lower heterogeneity diversity in disturbed areas and markedly distinct faunal compositions along different disturbance levels. If the results of this experiment at DISCOL can be extrapolated to the Clarion-Clipperton Zone, the impacts of polymetallic nodule mining there may be greater than expected, and could potentially lead to an irreversible loss of some ecosystem functions, especially in directly disturbed areas.

Identifiers

PMID31142831
PMCPMC6541615

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.