Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31142776›Full record

Observational studyScientific reports2019

Top-down Effects on Empathy for Pain in Adults with Autistic Traits.

Jing Meng, Lin Shen, Zuoshan Li, Weiwei Peng

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jing MengKey Laboratory of Applied Psychology, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7083-5551
Lin ShenSchool of Mathematical Sciences, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, China.
Zuoshan LiKey Laboratory of Applied Psychology, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, China.
Weiwei PengCollege of Psychology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China. ww.peng0923@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While empathic responses of individuals with autism-spectrum disorder have been reported to be modulated by top-down attention, it remains unclear whether empathy for pain in typically developing individuals with autistic traits also involves such top-down modulation mechanisms. This study employed the autism-spectrum quotient (AQ) to quantify autistic traits in a group of 1,231 healthy adults. Two subset groups (High-AQ and Low-AQ groups) were randomly selected from the highest and lowest 10% AQ scores respectively. We explored whether participants in both groups would differ in their response to others' pain when their attention was directed toward (A-P tasks) or away (A-N tasks) from pain cues in auditory and visual experimental modalities. Compared to Low-AQ individuals, High-AQ individuals exhibited more suppressed N1 and P2 amplitudes in response to painful vocal cues in auditory A-N tasks. This suggests suppressed attentional and emotional processes of empathy for pain when High-AQ individuals have their attention directed away from others' pain cues. No significant difference was found between both groups in the auditory A-P task, nor in the visual A-P and A-N tasks. These results suggest that top-down attention modulation of cortical empathic responses to others' vocal pain is influenced by autistic traits.

Indexed as

CuesAdolescentAttentionAuditory PerceptionAutism Spectrum DisorderEmpathyFemaleHumansMalePainPsychometricsSurveys and QuestionnairesVisual PerceptionYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID31142776
PMCPMC6541648

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.