ArticleOncogenesis2019
RelB acts as a molecular switch driving chronic inflammation in glioblastoma multiforme.
Article in Oncogenesis, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
34 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.
- mRNA markers for survival prediction in glioblastoma multiforme patients: a systematic review with bioinformatic analyses.BMC cancer · 2024Pooled it
- Epigenetic Underpinnings of Inflammation: A Key to Unlock the Tumor Microenvironment in Glioblastoma.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Pooled it
- Yin Yang 1 Specifically Supports the Development of Olig2 Positive Cerebellar Astrocytes.Glia · 2026Article
- Distinct Malignant Cell States and Myeloid Glutamate Signaling Associated with Aggressive Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026Article
- Necrotic Cells Alter IRE1α-XBP1 Signaling and Induce Transcriptional Changes in Glioblastoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- METTL3/ALKBH5-Mediated N6-Methyladenosine Modification Drives Macrophage M1 Polarization via the SLC15A3-TASL-IRF5 Signaling Axis in Psoriasis.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Defective Astrocyte Maturation Drives Cerebellar Neuroinflammation and Degeneration.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025Article
- Yin Yang 1: Function, Mechanisms, and Glia.Neurochemical research · 2025Review
- The fibrin-derived peptide FX06 protects human pulmonary endothelial cells against the COVID-19-triggered cytokine storm.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Comprehensive pan-cancer analysis of inflammatory age-clock-related genes as prognostic and immunity markers based on multi-omics data.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Regnase-2 inhibits glioblastoma cell proliferation.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- A comprehensive review on lncRNA LOXL1-AS1: molecular mechanistic pathways of lncRNA LOXL1-AS1 in tumorigenicity of cancer cells.Frontiers in oncology · 2024Review
- Article
- Targeting Transcription Factor YY1 for Cancer Treatment: Current Strategies and Future Directions.Cancers · 2023Review
- Transcription factor YY1 mediates self-renewal of glioblastoma stem cells through regulation of the SENP1/METTL3/MYC axis.Cancer gene therapy · 2023Article
- Article
- The clinical relevance of OSM in inflammatory diseases: a comprehensive review.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Review
- Examining the function of macrophage oxidative stress response and immune system in glioblastoma multiforme through analysis of single-cell transcriptomics.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Article
- A 3D Bioprinted Gut Anaerobic Model for Studying Bacteria-Host Interactions.Research (Washington, D.C.) · 2023Article
- Glioma-Associated Microglia Characterization in the Glioblastoma Microenvironment through a 'Seed-and Soil' Approach: A Systematic Review.Brain sciences · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is a primary brain tumor characterized by extensive necrosis and immunosuppressive inflammation. The mechanisms by which this inflammation develops and persists in GBM remain elusive. We identified two cytokines interleukin-1β (IL-1) and oncostatin M (OSM) that strongly negatively correlate with patient survival. We found that these cytokines activate RelB/p50 complexes by a canonical NF-κB pathway, which surprisingly drives expression of proinflammatory cytokines in GBM cells, but leads to their inhibition in non-transformed astrocytes. We discovered that one allele of the gene encoding deacetylase Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1), needed for repression of cytokine genes, is deleted in 80% of GBM tumors. Furthermore, RelB specifically interacts with a transcription factor Yin Yang 1 (YY1) in GBM cells and activates GBM-specific gene expression programs. As a result, GBM cells continuously secrete proinflammatory cytokines and factors attracting/activating glioma-associated microglia/macrophages and thus, promote a feedforward inflammatory loop.
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.