Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31142735›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2019

Canagliflozin inhibits growth of hepatocellular carcinoma via blocking glucose-influx-induced β-catenin activation.

Man-Hsin Hung, Yao-Li Chen, Li-Ju Chen, Pei-Yi Chu, Feng-Shu Hsieh, Ming-Hsien Tsai, Chih-Ting Shih, Tzu-I Chao, Chao-Yuan Huang, Kuen-Feng Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Research Progress of SGLT2 Inhibitors in Cancer Treatment.Drug design, development and therapy · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Man-Hsin HungDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Oncology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yao-Li ChenDepartment of Surgery, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan.
Li-Ju ChenDepartment of Medical Research, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Pei-Yi ChuDepartment of Pathology, Show Chwan Memorial Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan.
Feng-Shu HsiehDepartment of Medical Research, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ming-Hsien TsaiDepartment of Medical Research, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chih-Ting ShihInstitute of Biopharmaceutical Sciences, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Tzu-I ChaoDepartment of Medical Research, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chao-Yuan HuangDivision of Radiation Oncology, Department of Oncology, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan. cyhuang999@ntu.edu.tw.
Kuen-Feng ChenDepartment of Medical Research, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. kfchen1970@ntu.edu.tw.
National Taiwan University Hospital · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWChang Bing Show Chwan Memorial Hospital · TWKaohsiung Medical University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accelerated glucose metabolism is critical in hepatocarcinogenesis, but the utilities of different glucose transporter inhibitors in treating hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remain largely uncharacterized. In this study, we examined a collection of glucose transporter inhibitors and found differential anti-HCC effects among these compounds. Canagliflozin (CANA), phloretin, and WZB117 decreased cellular glucose influx, but only CANA showed potent growth inhibition in HCC, which indicated a glucose-independent anti-HCC mechanism. Notably, we found that CANA treatment significantly downregulated the expression of β-catenin in HCC cells in. By co-treating cells with cycloheximide and MG-132, we proved that CANA promoted proteasomal degradation of β-catenin protein by increasing phosphorylation of β-catenin, and CANA-induced inactivation of protein phosphatase 2A was identified being responsible for this effect. Moreover, using Huh7 xenografted tumor model, CANA treatment was shown to delay tumor growth and improved the survival of HCC bearing mice. Our study highlights the unique dual β-catenin-inhibition mechanisms of CANA, which may provide new thoughts on treating HCC patient with concurrent diabetes, and, furthermore, on developing novel treatment targeting metabolic reprogram and/or WNT/β-catenin signaling in HCC.

Indexed as

Animalsbeta CateninCanagliflozinCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCycloheximideDown-RegulationGlucoseGlucose Transporter Type 1HumansLiver NeoplasmsMicePhosphorylationProtein Phosphatase 2RNA Interferencebeta CateninCanagliflozinCycloheximideGlucoseGlucose Transporter Type 1Protein Phosphatase 2RNA, Small InterferingSLC5A2 protein, humanSodium-Glucose Transporter 2

Identifiers

PMID31142735
PMCPMC6541593
OpenAlexW2947112537

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.