Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31142382›Full record

ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2019

Bispecific NKG2D-CD3 and NKG2D-CD16 fusion proteins for induction of NK and T cell reactivity against acute myeloid leukemia.

Melanie Märklin, Ilona Hagelstein, Samuel P Koerner, Kathrin Rothfelder, Martin S Pfluegler, Andreas Schumacher, Ludger Grosse-Hovest, Gundram Jung, Helmut R Salih

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Multi-omics profiling identifies C1QA/BAnnals of translational medicine · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Melanie MärklinClinical Collaboration Unit Translational Immunology, German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Partner site Tuebingen, Otfried-Mueller-Str. 10, 72076, Tuebingen, Germany.
Ilona HagelsteinClinical Collaboration Unit Translational Immunology, German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Partner site Tuebingen, Otfried-Mueller-Str. 10, 72076, Tuebingen, Germany.
Samuel P KoernerClinical Collaboration Unit Translational Immunology, German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Partner site Tuebingen, Otfried-Mueller-Str. 10, 72076, Tuebingen, Germany.
Kathrin RothfelderClinical Collaboration Unit Translational Immunology, German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Partner site Tuebingen, Otfried-Mueller-Str. 10, 72076, Tuebingen, Germany.
Martin S PflueglerClinical Collaboration Unit Translational Immunology, German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Partner site Tuebingen, Otfried-Mueller-Str. 10, 72076, Tuebingen, Germany.
Andreas SchumacherClinical Collaboration Unit Translational Immunology, German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Partner site Tuebingen, Otfried-Mueller-Str. 10, 72076, Tuebingen, Germany.
Ludger Grosse-HovestDepartment for Immunology, Eberhard Karls University, Tuebingen, Germany.
Gundram JungDepartment for Immunology, Eberhard Karls University, Tuebingen, Germany.
Helmut R SalihClinical Collaboration Unit Translational Immunology, German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Partner site Tuebingen, Otfried-Mueller-Str. 10, 72076, Tuebingen, Germany. helmut.salih@med.uni-tuebingen.de.
German Cancer Research Center · DEUniversity of Tübingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMonoclonal antibodies (mAbs) mediate their effects in great part by inducing ADCC of NK cells, and multiple efforts aim to increase this function by engineering mAbs optimized Fc-parts. Even more potent antitumor immunity can be induced by strategies to stimulate T cells with their profoundly higher effector potential. However, upon increased immunostimulatory potential, the necessity to target highly tumor-specific antigens becomes critically important to reduce side effects.

methodsWe here report on bispecific fusion proteins (BFP) that target ligands of the immunoreceptor NKG2D (NKG2DL), which are widely expressed on malignant cells but generally absent on healthy tissue. They consist of the extracellular domain of NKG2D as targeting moiety fused to Fab-fragments of CD3 (NKG2D-CD3) or CD16 (NKG2D-CD16) antibodies.

resultsNKG2D-CD16 displayed increased affinity to the FcγRIII on NK cells compared to engineered Fc-parts, which are contained in optimized mAbs that presently undergo clinical evaluation. In line, NKG2D-CD16 induced superior activation, degranulation, IFN-γ production and lysis of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell lines and patient AML cells. NKG2D-CD3 in turn potently stimulated T cells, and comparison of efficacy over time revealed that NKG2D-CD16 was superior upon short term application, while NKG2D-CD3 mediated overall more potent effects which manifested after longer times. This can be attributed to treatment-induced proliferation of T cells but not NK cells.

conclusionsTaken together, we here introduce novel "antibody-like" BFP that take advantage of the highly tumor-restricted expression of NKG2DL and potently activate the reactivity of NK cells or T cells for immunotherapy of AML.

Indexed as

HumansImmunotherapyKiller Cells, NaturalLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMembrane Fusion ProteinsNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily KT-LymphocytesMembrane Fusion ProteinsNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily KAMLBispecificCD16CD3Fc-optimizedFusion proteinLeukemiamAbNKG2DL

Identifiers

PMID31142382
PMCPMC6542021
OpenAlexW2947632139

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.