Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31142367›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2019

Nasopharyngeal carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern among school children in South Ethiopia: post-vaccination era.

Fiseha Wadilo Wada, Efrata Girma Tufa, Tezera Moshago Berheto, Fithamlak Bisetegen Solomon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  4. Nasopharyngeal carriage ofFrontiers in pediatrics · 2024
    Article
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  6. NasopharyngealAccess microbiology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fiseha Wadilo WadaSchool of Life Science, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Efrata Girma TufaSchool of Public Health, Departement of Reproductive Health and Human Nutrition, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia.
Tezera Moshago BerhetoSchool of Public Health, College of Health Science and Medicine, Wolaita Sodo University, Sodo, Ethiopia.
Fithamlak Bisetegen SolomonMedical Laboratory Department, College of Health Science and Medicine, Wolaita Sodo University, Pobox 138, Sodo, Ethiopia. fitha2007@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to investigate nasopharyngeal carriage rate and antibiotic susceptibility patterns of Streptococcus pneumoniae among school children.

resultsThree hundred eleven (43.8%) became culture positive for S. pneumoniae. The carriage rate among children, 3-5 years old was 62.5%, which was higher than the carriage rate of 38.6% among 6-13 years old children. Age ≤ 5 years and co-sleeping with siblings remained significantly associated with S. pneumoniae carriage. 155 (49.8%) of the isolates were resistant to co-trimoxazole, 152 (48.9%) of the isolates were resistant to tetracycline, and 88 (28.3%) of isolates were resistant to oxacillin. Multi drug resistant S. pneumoniae was observed in 90 (28.9%) of isolates. There is high prevalence of S. pneumoniae in primary school children in our study area. Relatively high carriage rate of resistance to oxacillin, tetracycline and co-trimoxazole were observed. These findings provide baseline data for future studies to further compare pneumococcal carriage rates and antibiotic resistance patterns.

Indexed as

AdolescentAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCarrier StateChildChild, PreschoolDrug Resistance, MicrobialEthiopiaFemaleHumansMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsNasopharynxPneumococcal InfectionsSiblingsStreptococcus pneumoniaeAnti-Bacterial AgentsTetracyclineTrimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug CombinationAntibioticCarriageNasopharyngealSchool childrenSodo Zuria WoredaS. pneumoniae

Identifiers

PMID31142367
PMCPMC6542063

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.