Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31142309›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2019

Oral cleanliness in daily users of powered vs. manual toothbrushes - a cross-sectional study.

Waldemar Petker, Ulrike Weik, Jutta Margraf-Stiksrud, Renate Deinzer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Oral-Hygiene-Related Mobile Apps in the French App Stores: Assessment of Functionality and Quality.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Characterizing the Content Related to Oral Health Education on TikTok.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  17. Observational
  18. Observational
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Waldemar PetkerDepartment of Medicine, Institute of Medical Psychology, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Klinikstr. 29, D-35392, Giessen, Germany.
Ulrike WeikDepartment of Medicine, Institute of Medical Psychology, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Klinikstr. 29, D-35392, Giessen, Germany.
Jutta Margraf-StiksrudDepartment of Psychology, Philipps University of Marburg, Gutenbergstr. 18, D-35032, Marburg, Germany.
Renate DeinzerDepartment of Medicine, Institute of Medical Psychology, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Klinikstr. 29, D-35392, Giessen, Germany. renate.deinzer@mp.jlug.de.ORCID 0000-0002-2867-4029
Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen · DEPhilipps University of Marburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundToothbrushing is a daily routine. Still, when adults are asked to manually perform oral hygiene to the best of their abilities, a considerable amount of plaque persists. Little is known about the performance of people who use a powered toothbrush. The present study thus analysed whether the capability to achieve oral cleanliness is better in people for whom powered toothbrushing is a daily routine.

methodsUniversity students, who either performed powered (N = 55) or manual (N = 60) toothbrushing for more than 6 months on a daily basis were asked to clean their teeth to the best of their abilities by their own device. Plaque was assessed prior to and immediately after brushing. Furthermore, gingival bleeding, recessions, periodontal pocket depths and dental status were assessed. Oral hygiene performance was video-taped and analyzed with respect to brushing duration, sites of brushing and application of interproximal cleaning devices.

resultsNo differences between groups were found with respect to plaque before and after brushing, clinical parameters and overall brushing duration (all p > 0.05, all d < 0.156). After brushing, plaque persisted at approximately 40% of the sections adjacent to the gingival margin in both groups.

conclusionsNo advantage of daily powered toothbrushing as compared to daily manual toothbrushing was seen with respect to oral hygiene or clinical parameters. The capability to achieve oral cleanliness was low, irrespective of the type of toothbrush under consideration. Additional effort is thus needed to improve this capability.

Indexed as

GingivitisAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDental Plaque IndexEquipment DesignHumansPeriodontal IndexToothbrushingBehavioral researchDental devices, home careDental plaqueGingivitisOral hygienePeriodontal diseasesPreventive dentistryToothbrushing

Identifiers

PMID31142309
PMCPMC6542008
OpenAlexW2947573980

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.