Trial reportNutrients2019
Effectiveness of Following Mediterranean Diet Recommendations in the Real World in the Incidence of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) and Adverse Maternal-Foetal Outcomes: A Prospective, Universal, Interventional Study with a Single Group. The St Carlos Study.
Trial report in Nutrients, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
58 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 90 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- Association of Pregnancy Diet with Metabolic Adverse Outcomes in Pregnant Women and Their Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Annals of nutrition & metabolism · 2025Pooled it
- Correlation between TCF7L2 and CAPN10 gene polymorphisms and gestational diabetes mellitus in different geographical regions: a meta-analysis.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2024Pooled it
- A Systematic Review to Compare Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes in Women with Pregestational Diabetes and Gestational Diabetes.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Pooled it
- Lifestyle intervention during pregnancy in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus and the risk of neonatal hypoglycemia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in nutrition · 2022Pooled it
- Trial
- Trial
- Effect of theFrontiers in endocrinology · 2023Trial
- Genetic variants for prediction of gestational diabetes mellitus and modulation of susceptibility by a nutritional intervention based on a Mediterranean diet.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022Trial
- Dietary Blueberry and Soluble Fiber Supplementation Reduces Risk of Gestational Diabetes in Women with Obesity in a Randomized Controlled Trial.The Journal of nutrition · 2021Trial
- Lifestyle intervention to prevent gestational diabetes mellitus and adverse maternal outcomes among pregnant women at high risk for gestational diabetes mellitus.The Journal of international medical research · 2020Trial
- Trial
- Clinical and Metabolic Predictors of Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancies Complicated by Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Retrospective Cohort Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Elucidating the Probiotic Potential of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium Species in Modulating Glucose Metabolism and Inflammation in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Scoping Review.Nutrition reviews · 2026Article
- Association of GCKR and GLIS3 gene polymorphisms with gestational diabetes mellitus: A case-control study.The Indian journal of medical research · 2026Article
- Periconceptional glycemic index and the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus and a large-for-gestational-age infant.Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) · 2026Article
- A retrospective analysis of BMI/TP ratio and its predictive role in gestational hypertension outcomes.Medicine · 2025Observational
- Mediterranean Diet as a Management Strategy for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Narrative Review of the Literature.Cureus · 2025Review
- Integrating transcriptomic and epigenomic data to identify potential biomarkers in gestational diabetes mellitus patients.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Interpretable Machine Learning for Predicting Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes in Gestational Diabetes: Retrospective Cohort Study.JMIR medical informatics · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
19 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
We reported that a Mediterranean Diet (MedDiet), supplemented with extra-virgin olive oil (EVOO) and pistachios, reduces GDM incidence and several other adverse outcomes. In order to assess its translational effects in the real world we evaluated the effect of MedDiet from 1st gestational visit in GDM rate compared with control (CG) and intervention (IG) groups from the previously referred trial. As secondary objective we also compared adverse perinatal outcomes between normoglycemic and diabetic women. This trial is a prospective, clinic-based, interventional study with a single group. 1066 eligible normoglycaemic women before 12 gestational weeks were assessed. 932 women (32.4 ± 5.2 years old, pre-gestational BMI 22.5 ± 3.5 kg/m
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.