Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31141520›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Accuracy of self-reported history of autoimmune disease: A pilot study.

Julia A O'Rourke, Caitlin Ravichandran, Yamini J Howe, Jennifer E Mullett, Christopher J Keary, Sara B Golas, Amrita R Hureau, Morgan McCormick, Jeanhee Chung, Noel R Rose and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Prevalence and Variation of Medical Comorbidities in Oral Surgery Patients: A Retrospective Study at Jazan University.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2024
    Observational
  6. Article
  7. Global epidemiology of rheumatoid arthritis.Nature reviews. Rheumatology · 2022
    Review
  8. Immune Dysregulation in Autism Spectrum Disorder: What Do We Know about It?International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Julia A O'RourkeLurie Center for Autism, Lexington, MA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-5926-1489
Caitlin RavichandranLurie Center for Autism, Lexington, MA, United States of America.
Yamini J HoweLurie Center for Autism, Lexington, MA, United States of America.
Jennifer E MullettLurie Center for Autism, Lexington, MA, United States of America.
Christopher J KearyLurie Center for Autism, Lexington, MA, United States of America.
Sara B GolasLurie Center for Autism, Lexington, MA, United States of America.
Amrita R HureauLurie Center for Autism, Lexington, MA, United States of America.
Morgan McCormickDepartment of Psychiatry, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, United States of America.
Jeanhee ChungMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America.
Noel R RoseHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America.
Christopher J McDougleLurie Center for Autism, Lexington, MA, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Research associating the increased prevalence of familial autoimmunity with neuropsychiatric disorders is reliant upon the ascertainment of history of autoimmune diseases from relatives. To characterize the accuracy of self-report, we compared self-reported diagnoses of 18 autoimmune diseases using an online self-report questionnaire to the electronic medical record (EMR) diagnoses in 1,013 adult (age 18-70 years) patients of a primary care clinic. For the 11 diseases meeting our threshold observed prevalence, we estimated sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) for self-reported diagnoses under the assumption that EMR-based diagnoses were accurate. Six diseases out of 11 had either sensitivity or PPV below 50%, with the lowest PPV for dermatological and endocrinological diseases. Common errors included incorrectly self-reporting type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM), when type 1 DM was indicated by the EMR, and reporting rheumatoid arthritis when osteoarthritis was indicated by the EMR. Results suggest that ascertainment of familial autoimmunity through self-report contributes to inconsistencies and inaccuracies in studies of autoimmune disease history and that future studies would benefit from incorporating EMR review and biological measures.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAutoimmune DiseasesElectronic Health RecordsFemaleHumansInternetMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsPredictive Value of TestsPrimary Health CareSelf ReportSensitivity and SpecificityYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID31141520
PMCPMC6541243

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.