Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31140598›Full record

SynthesisInternational dental journal2019

Mastication as a protective factor of the cognitive decline in adults: A qualitative systematic review.

Priscila Chuhuaicura, Fernando José Dias, Alain Arias, María Florencia Lezcano, Ramón Fuentes

Open access · bronzeAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International dental journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Priscila ChuhuaicuraDental School, Research Centre for Dental Sciences (CICO), Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile.
Fernando José DiasDental School, Research Centre for Dental Sciences (CICO), Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile.
Alain AriasDental School, Research Centre for Dental Sciences (CICO), Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile.
María Florencia LezcanoDental School, Research Centre for Dental Sciences (CICO), Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile.
Ramón FuentesDental School, Research Centre for Dental Sciences (CICO), Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile.
Universidad de La Frontera · CL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionA relationship between masticatory function and cognition has been reported. It is proposed that mastication changes the blood flow stimulating the perfusion/oxygenation of the brain. This literature review analysed the relation between mastication as a protective factor of the cognitive decline and the changes produced at brain level in adults associated with the brain blood flow. MATERIALS AND

methodsA systematic review was performed according to the 'Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses' (PRISMA) criteria in PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science, Scopus and Embase. Primary studies were included with no limit on the publication date, conducted on humans, and that established a relation between mastication, brain blood flow and cognitive functions in adult patients.

resultsNine clinical descriptive studies were selected and qualitatively analysed. The collected data suggest the greatest brain areas activated during mastication were the frontotemporal cortex, the caudate nucleus and the thalamus, revealing a positive correlation between chewing intensity and perfusion of the principal trigeminal nucleus. The increase in cerebral blood flow was measured by a local vasodilator effect resulting in increased neuronal metabolism in the region linked to learning and memory. In addition, partially edentulous participants had a marked prefrontal deactivation when they chewed without a prosthesis and presented a decrease in masticatory activity.

conclusionMasticatory function may act as a protective factor in those patients with cognition impairment and neurodegenerative diseases, suggesting some mechanisms among which is the increase of cerebral blood flow.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionMasticationAdultCognitionHumansLearningProtective Factorscerebral blood flowchewingcognitionMasticatory functionneurodegenerative disease

Identifiers

PMID31140598
PMCPMC9379063
OpenAlexW2947718578

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.