Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31140438›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2019

Areas of Interest and Stigmatic Attitudes of the General Public in Five Relevant Medical Conditions: Thematic and Quantitative Analysis Using Twitter.

Miguel Angel Alvarez-Mon, María Llavero-Valero, Rodrigo Sánchez-Bayona, Victor Pereira-Sanchez, Maria Vallejo-Valdivielso, Jorge Monserrat, Guillermo Lahera, Angel Asunsolo Del Barco, Melchor Alvarez-Mon

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Observational
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  13. Assessment of beliefs and attitudes about electroconvulsive therapy posted on Twitter: An observational study.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2023
    Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Miguel Angel Alvarez-Mon *Department of Psychiatry, Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1987-0394
María Llavero-Valero *Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5647-5521
Rodrigo Sánchez-BayonaDepartment of Oncology, Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5255-6620
Victor Pereira-SanchezDepartment of Psychiatry, Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2576-1549
Maria Vallejo-ValdivielsoDepartment of Psychiatry, Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6725-6479
Jorge MonserratDepartment of Medicine and Medical specialities, University of Alcala, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1775-4645
Guillermo LaheraDepartment of Medicine and Medical specialities, University of Alcala, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6152-3564
Angel Asunsolo Del Barco *Instituto Ramon y Cajal de Investigaciones Sanitarias, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7898-4685
Melchor Alvarez-Mon *Instituto Ramon y Cajal de Investigaciones Sanitarias, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6599-6169
Universidad de Alcalá · ESClinica Universidad de Navarra · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTwitter is an indicator of real-world performance, thus, is an appropriate arena to assess the social consideration and attitudes toward psychosis.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to perform a mixed-methods study of the content and key metrics of tweets referring to psychosis in comparison with tweets referring to control diseases (breast cancer, diabetes, Alzheimer, and human immunodeficiency virus).

methodsEach tweet's content was rated as nonmedical (NM: testimonies, health care products, solidarity or awareness and misuse) or medical (M: included a reference to the illness's diagnosis, treatment, prognosis, or prevention). NM tweets were classified as positive or pejorative. We assessed the appropriateness of the medical content. The number of retweets generated and the potential reach and impact of the hashtags analyzed was also investigated.

resultsWe analyzed a total of 15,443 tweets: 8055 classified as NM and 7287 as M. Psychosis-related tweets (PRT) had a significantly higher frequency of misuse 33.3% (212/636) vs 1.15% (853/7419; P<.001) and pejorative content 36.2% (231/636) vs 11.33% (840/7419; P<.001). The medical content of the PRT showed the highest scientific appropriateness 100% (391/391) vs 93.66% (6030/6439; P<.001) and had a higher frequency of content about disease prevention. The potential reach and impact of the tweets related to psychosis were low, but they had a high retweet-to-tweet ratio.

conclusionsWe show a reduced number and a different pattern of contents in tweets about psychosis compared with control diseases. PRT showed a predominance of nonmedical content with increased frequencies of misuse and pejorative tone. However, the medical content of PRT showed high scientific appropriateness aimed toward prevention.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeSocial StigmaAttitudeHumansMental HealthSocial Mediabreast cancerdementiadiabetesHIVpsychosispublic opinionsocial mediasocial stigma

Identifiers

PMID31140438
PMCPMC6658306
OpenAlexW2942586929

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.