Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31140001›Full record

SynthesisSurgical endoscopy2019

The effect of music on simulated surgical performance: a systematic review.

Pim Oomens, Victor Xing Fu, Gert Jan Kleinrensink, Johannes Jeekel

Registry-linked trialAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Surgical endoscopy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07089485 (Impact of Anesthesia Alarm Volume on Mental Workload in Surgical Trainees), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07089485 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Impact of Anesthesia Alarm Volume on Mental Workload in Surgical Trainees: A Randomized Pilot Simulation Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorInstitut de Cancérologie de LorraineRan2026 to 2027Enrolled26ConditionsSurgical Procedures, Noise, Hearing Disorder, Mental WorkloadArmseffects of sound
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Commentary: Sound of music for surgical stressors!Indian journal of ophthalmology · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Pim OomensDepartment of Neuroscience, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Doctor Molewaterplein 40, 3015, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. pim.oomens@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-2076-1291
Victor Xing FuDepartment of Neuroscience, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Doctor Molewaterplein 40, 3015, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Gert Jan KleinrensinkDepartment of Neuroscience, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Doctor Molewaterplein 40, 3015, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Johannes JeekelDepartment of Neuroscience, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Doctor Molewaterplein 40, 3015, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBeneficial effects of music have been described on several cognitive domains, task performance, stress, anxiety and pain. Greater surgical skill is a factor that has been associated with improved patient outcome. The aim of this systematic review is to assess the effect of music on surgical performance.

methodsAn exhaustive literature search was performed. The following databases were searched: Embase, Medline Ovid, Web of Science, Cochrane CENTAL, PsycINFO Ovid, CINAHL EBSCOhost, ERIC EBSCOhost and Google Scholar. All prospective studies that assessed the effect of a music intervention compared to either another auditory condition or silence on surgical performance were included in a qualitative synthesis. The study was registered in the PROSPERO-database (CRD42018092021).

resultsThe literature search identified 3492 articles of which 9 studies (212 participants) were included. Beneficial effects of music were reported on time to task completion, instrument handling, quality of surgical task performance and general surgical performance. Furthermore, a beneficial effect of music on muscle activation was observed.

conclusionAlthough beneficial effects of music on surgical performance have been observed, there is insufficient evidence to definitively conclude that music has a beneficial effect on surgical performance in the simulated setting. Future studies should be conducted using greater numbers of participants focusing on a more limited range of tasks, as well as validation in the live operating environment.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceSurgeonsTask Performance and AnalysisHumansLaparoscopyMusicLaparoscopyMusicSurgerySurgical educationSurgical performanceSurgical skill

Identifiers

PMID31140001
PMCPMC6684803

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.