ArticleClinical oral investigations2020
Perinerural, lymphovascular and depths of invasion in extrapolating nodal metastasis in oral cancer.
Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.
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Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.
- Refining Postoperative Radiotherapy in Early-Stage Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Impact of Perineural and Lymphovascular Invasion.Annals of surgical oncology · 2026Article
- Dental implant-associated oral squamous cell carcinoma: a clinical retrospective study of 22 cases.Maxillofacial plastic and reconstructive surgery · 2025Article
- Article
- Evaluating Depth of Invasion as a Continuous Prognostic Factor in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma.Head & neck · 2025Article
- A novel method for histopathological analysis of oral squamous cell carcinoma: a pilot study using three-dimensional imaging to enhance local control.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Article
- Smac/DIABLO protein acts as an independent prognostic factor in oral squamous cell carcinoma.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Role of Lymphovascular Invasion in Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma Regional Metastasis and Prognosis.The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology · 2024Article
- Perineural Invasion Is a Significant Prognostic Factor in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Depth of Invasion, Lymphovascular Invasion, and Perineural Invasion as Predictors of Neck Node Metastasis in Early Oral Cavity Cancers.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2023Article
- Perineural invasion predicts poor survival and cervical lymph node metastasis in oral squamous cell carcinoma.Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal · 2023Article
- Worst Pattern of Invasion as a Predictor of Nodal Metastasis in Early-Stage Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma.Indian journal of surgical oncology · 2023Article
- Cyclin D1 and Ki-67 expression and its correlation with histopathological parameters and cervical lymph node metastasis in oral squamous cell carcinoma.Dental research journal · 2023Article
- Human papillomavirus in oral squamous cell carcinoma using p16 and its co-relationship with cervical lymph node metastasis and clinicopathological parameters.Dental research journal · 2023Article
- Prognostic Value of Perineural Invasion on Survival and Recurrence in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Depth of invasion versus tumour thickness in early oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma: which measurement is the most practical and predictive of outcome?Histopathology · 2021Article
- Oral cancer: changing the aim of the biopsy in the age of precision medicine. A review.Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale · 2021Review
- Density of CD3+ and CD8+ cells in gingivo-buccal oral squamous cell carcinoma is associated with lymph node metastases and survival.PloS one · 2020Article
- Tumor thickness and depth of invasion in squamous cell carcinoma of tongue as indicators of the loco-regional spread of the disease: A preliminary study.Journal of oral biology and craniofacial researchArticle
- Accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging in the assessment of depth of invasion in tongue carcinoma: A systematic review and meta-analysis.National journal of maxillofacial surgeryReview
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveThe role of tumour thickness (TT), depth of invasion (DOI) from two different reference points (TT2 and TT3), perineural invasion (PNI) and lymphovascular invasion (LVI) were evaluated to predict lymph node metastasis (LNM) in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Reference points for measuring the DOI were suggested. MATERIAL AND
methodsParaffin-embedded tissues of excisional biopsy cases diagnosed as OSCC were sectioned and stained in haematoxylin and eosin to study variables like TT1, TT2, TT3, PNI and LVI. Out of total 150 cases collected for the study, 136, 123 and 149 cases were qualified for analysis of TT1, TT2 and TT3 respectively. The association with LNM was studied using chi square test of independence. A binary logistic regression model (BLC) was developed to indicate high-risk cases.
resultsReceiver operating curve analysis suggested an optimum cut-off value. A significant correlation of TT1 (> 8.64, RR = 1.642, p = 0.018) and TT2 (> 7.64, RR = 2.041, p = 0.016), PNI (p = 0.028) and LVI (p = 0.000) were found with LNM. A mathematical model was suggested as Z = - 1.866 + 0.101TT2 + 2.106VI + e, where Z = log [(p/(1 - p)] p = probability of the case experiencing the event of interest.
conclusionWith the suggestion of a standardised reference point to measure DOI for the first time, this study has shown an association of TT1, TT2, PNI and LVI with LNM in Indian Population. The mathematical model can help in identifying high-risk cases in OSCC. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Such studies would offer avenues for the pre-surgery assessment of depth of invasion and tumour thickness before performing neck dissection, thereby decreasing morbidity.
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