Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31139884›Full record

ArticleInternational archives of occupational and environmental health2019

Workplace-related risk of tick bites in military personnel stationed in Northern Germany.

S Sammito, L Müller-Schilling, N Gundlach, M Faulde, I Böckelmann

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Article in International archives of occupational and environmental health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

S SammitoSection Research and Development, Air Force Center of Aerospace Medicine, Cologne, Germany. drsammito@web.de.ORCID 0000-0001-5605-1040
L Müller-SchillingOccupational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Otto von Guericke University of Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.
N GundlachRotenburg (Wümme) Medical Clinic, Rotenburg, Germany.
M FauldeSection Medical Entomology/Zoology, Department XXI B, Bundeswehr Central Hospital, Koblenz, Germany.
I BöckelmannOccupational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Otto von Guericke University of Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.
Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg · DEAgaplesion Diakonieklinikum Rotenburg · DEBundeswehrzentralkrankenhaus Koblenz · DEFord (Germany) · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThere are more than 500,000 employees in Germany alone who are at risk of being bitten by a tick at their workplace and thus also at risk of being infected with Borrelia burgdorferi s.l. or the tick-borne meningoencephalitis virus. So far, there are only a small number of studies on the risk of tick bites in Central Europe, in particular, for military personnel during relevant training activities.

methodsDuring a total of 36 months of training in 2008/2009 and from 2012 to 2014, the number of tick bites and any resulting diseases of 1156 recruits under comparable conditions of exposure and prevention were documented based on their medical records. The incidence of tick bites was calculated with each recruit's individual exposure time for field training.

resultsThere were a total of 66 tick bites during an exposure time of 317,059 h of field training (0.21 tick bites per 1000 h of training). The risk of tick bites was found to have a seasonal dependency. In 6 out of the 66 cases in which someone was bitten, the patients consulted a physician for a follow-up examination, and in one of these cases the bite resulted in an infection requiring treatment.

conclusionsIt turns out that there is a rather low but relevant risk of being exposed to tick bites for military personnel during their field training. Under the given study conditions, months with a high risk of tick bites can be distinguished from months with a low risk of tick bites, which is of vital importance, in particular, for guidance and prevention.

Indexed as

AdultGermanyHumansMilitary MedicineMilitary PersonnelRetrospective StudiesSeasonsTick BitesWorkplaceLyme diseaseMilitaryPermethrinTick-borne meningoencephalitisTicks

Identifiers

PMID31139884
OpenAlexW2947963753

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.