Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31139691›Full record

Trial reportAnnals of clinical and translational neurology2019

Neurofilament as a potential biomarker for spinal muscular atrophy.

Basil T Darras, Thomas O Crawford, Richard S Finkel, Eugenio Mercuri, Darryl C De Vivo, Maryam Oskoui, Eduardo F Tizzano, Monique M Ryan, Francesco Muntoni, Guolin Zhao and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Annals of clinical and translational neurology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 121 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
121citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
15.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

121 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 203 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Longitudinal multi-omics profiling of spinal muscular atrophy.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Observational
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Application of Biomarkers in Spinal Muscular Atrophy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review

61 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 10 institutions in 6 countries.

Basil T DarrasDepartment of Neurology Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts.
Thomas O CrawfordDepartment of Neurology Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore Maryland.
Richard S FinkelDivision of Neurology Department of Pediatrics Nemours Children's Hospital Orlando Florida.
Eugenio MercuriDepartment of Paediatric Neurology Catholic University Rome Italy.
Darryl C De VivoDepartments of Neurology and Pediatrics Columbia University Irving Medical Center New York New York.
Maryam OskouiDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery and Department of Pediatrics McGill University Montreal Quebec Canada.
Eduardo F TizzanoDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Genetics and Rare Diseases Unit Hospital Vall d'Hebron and Centro de Investigacíon Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) Barcelona Spain.
Monique M RyanRoyal Children's Hospital Murdoch Children's Research Institute and University of Melbourne Melbourne Australia.
Francesco MuntoniDubowitz Neuromuscular Centre University College London London United Kingdom.
Guolin ZhaoBiogen Cambridge Massachusetts.
John StaropoliBiogen Cambridge Massachusetts.
Alexander McCampbellBiogen Cambridge Massachusetts.
Marco PetrilloBiogen Cambridge Massachusetts.
Christopher StebbinsBiogen Cambridge Massachusetts.
Stephanie FradetteBiogen Cambridge Massachusetts.
Wildon FarwellBiogen Cambridge Massachusetts.
Charlotte J SumnerDepartment of Neurology Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore Maryland.
Biogen (United States) · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · USBoston Children's Hospital · USCentre for Biomedical Network Research on Rare Diseases · ESColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USMcGill University · CAMurdoch Children's Research Institute · AUNemours Children's Clinic · USUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · ITUniversity College London · GB

Funding

Harvard Clinical and Translational Science CenterUL1TR001102 · NCATS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI NADLER, LEE MARSHALL · 2013 to 2017
$106.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001102
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate plasma phosphorylated neurofilament heavy chain (pNF-H) as a biomarker in spinal muscular atrophy (SMA).

methodsLevels of pNF-H were measured using the ProteinSimple

resultsMedian pNF-H plasma level was 167.0 pg/mL (7.46-7,030; n = 34) in children without SMA (aged 7 weeks-18 years) and was higher in those aged < 1 versus 1-18 years (

interpretationPlasma pNF-H levels are elevated in infants with SMA. Levels inversely correlate with age at first dose and several markers of disease severity. Nusinersen treatment is associated with a significant decline in pNF-H levels followed by relative stabilization. Together these data suggest plasma pNF-H is a promising marker of disease activity/treatment response in infants with SMA.

Indexed as

AdolescentBiomarkersChildDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansIntermediate FilamentsMaleMuscular Atrophy, SpinalBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID31139691
PMCPMC6530526
OpenAlexW2939958603

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.