Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31139668›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2019

Housing Instability Results in Increased Acute Care Utilization in an Urban HIV Clinic Cohort.

Angelo Clemenzi-Allen, John Neuhaus, Elvin Geng, Darpun Sachdev, Susan Buchbinder, Diane Havlir, Monica Gandhi, Katerina Christopoulos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  18. Getting to Zero San Francisco: A Collective Impact Approach.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Angelo Clemenzi-AllenDivision of HIV, Infectious Diseases and Global Medicine, Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital.
John NeuhausDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Elvin GengDivision of HIV, Infectious Diseases and Global Medicine, Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital.
Darpun SachdevDivision of HIV, Infectious Diseases and Global Medicine, Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital.
Susan BuchbinderDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Diane HavlirDivision of HIV, Infectious Diseases and Global Medicine, Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital.
Monica GandhiDivision of HIV, Infectious Diseases and Global Medicine, Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital.
Katerina ChristopoulosDivision of HIV, Infectious Diseases and Global Medicine, Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital.

Funding

Virology CoreP30AI027763 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI STEVEN Grant DEEKS · 1988 to 2026
$93.6M
BIOLOGY OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES TRAINING PROGRAMT32AI007641 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MATTHEW G DORSEY · 2000 to 2026
$6.9M
Training in HIV Translational ResearchT32AI060530 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Diane V Havlir · 2005 to 2026
$6.4M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027763NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007641NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI060530
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeople living with HIV (PLWH) who experience homelessness and unstable housing (HUH) often have fragmented health care. Research that incorporates granular assessments of housing status and primary care visit adherence to understand patterns of acute care utilization can help pinpoint areas for intervention.

methodsWe collected self-reported living situation, categorized as stable (rent/own, hotel/single room occupancy), unstable (treatment/transitional program, staying with friends), or homeless (homeless shelter, outdoors/in vehicle) at an urban safety-net HIV clinic between February and August 2017 and abstracted demographic and clinical information from the medical record. Regression models evaluated the association of housing status on the frequency of acute care visits-urgent care (UC) visits, emergency department (ED) visits, and hospitalizations-and whether suboptimal primary care visit adherence (<75%) interacted with housing status on acute care visits.

resultsAmong 1198 patients, 25% experienced HUH. In adjusted models, unstable housing resulted in a statistically significant increase in the incidence rate ratio for UC visits (incidence rate ratio [IRR], 1.35; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.10 to 1.66;

conclusionsIncreased acute care visit frequency among HUH-PLWH suggests that interventions at these visits may create opportunities to improve care.

Indexed as

emergency room visitsHIVhomelessness and unstable housinghospitalizationsurgent carevisit adherence

Identifiers

PMID31139668
PMCPMC6534280

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.