Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31139427›Full record

ArticleBMJ open gastroenterology2019

Enterosgel for the treatment of adults with acute diarrhoea in a primary care setting: a randomised controlled trial.

Carol Angela Howell, Elena Markaryan, Victoria Allgar, Anu Kemppinen, Aleksander Khovanov, Preeti Pandya, Ramesh Arasaradnam

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open gastroenterology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Carol Angela HowellResearch, Enteromed Ltd, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5713-6177
Elena MarkaryanResearch, Enteromed Ltd, London, UK.
Victoria AllgarDepartment of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK.
Anu KemppinenClever Cookie Ltd, Cambridge, UK.
Aleksander KhovanovMarketing Department, TNK SILMA LLC, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Preeti PandyaThe Village Practice, Thornton-Cleveleys, UK.
Ramesh ArasaradnamDepartment of Academic Gastroenterology, University Hospital Coventry & Warwickshire (UHCW), Coventry, UK.
Enteromed (United Kingdom) · GBUniversity Hospital Coventry · GBUniversity of York · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute intestinal infections are common conditions causing high morbidity and mortality especially in the young and elderly, resulting in a significant burden on health service resources and the economy. Current National Institute for Health and Care Excellence guidance are fluid and nutritional management; however, this does not reduce the duration of diarrhoea and the challenge of treating diarrhoea itself remains. We investigated the efficacy, tolerability and safety of intestinal adsorbent Enterosgel (polymethylsiloxane polyhydrate) compared with standard care in adults with acute diarrhoea.

methodsThis was a randomised controlled trial enrolling 105 subjects to receive the medical device Enterosgel up to six times daily for up to 8 days with standard care (oral rehydration solution), or standard care alone. The primary endpoint was the duration of diarrhoea (hours) from randomisation to first non-loose stool in the Enterosgel versus control group.

resultsA total of 51 subjects were randomised into the Enterosgel group and 54 into the control group, after excluding missing data, the data from 43 subjects in each group were analysed. Duration of diarrhoea was significantly shorter in the Enterosgel group at 27 hours versus 39 hours in the control group (HR was 1.74 [95% CI 1.06 to 2.87]) (p=0.03). This yielded a number needed to treat value of 5. Enterosgel was well tolerated and safe with no serious adverse events. One serious diarrhoea-related event resulting in hospitalisation was reported in the control group.

conclusionsEnterosgel treatment was associated with a significant reduction in the duration of diarrhoea in adults with patient-reported acute diarrhoea, compared with standard care. These findings support the role of Enterosgel in acute diarrhoea especially in vulnerable groups where rapid resolution of symptoms is required. Reduction in symptom duration could translate to less healthcare costs and socioeconomic burden. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ISRCTN20758708.

Indexed as

bacterial infectiondiarrhoeadietary–gastrointestinal infectionsinfectious diarrhoea

Identifiers

PMID31139427
PMCPMC6505981
OpenAlexW2937247585

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.