Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31139289›Full record

ArticleJournal of atrial fibrillation2018

The Impact of Cancer on Major Bleeding and Stroke/Systemic Emboli in Patients Using Direct Oral Anticoagulants:From the Database of a Single-Center Registry.

Takao Sato, Yoshifusa Aizawa, Koichi Fuse, Satoshi Fujita, Yoshio Ikeda, Hitoshi Kitazawa, Minoru Takahashi, Masaaki Okabe

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of atrial fibrillation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Takao SatoDepartment of Cardiology, Tachikawa General Hospital, Nagaoka, Japan.
Yoshifusa AizawaDepartment of Cardiology, Tachikawa General Hospital, Nagaoka, Japan.
Koichi FuseDepartment of Cardiology, Tachikawa General Hospital, Nagaoka, Japan.
Satoshi FujitaDepartment of Cardiology, Tachikawa General Hospital, Nagaoka, Japan.
Yoshio IkedaDepartment of Cardiology, Tachikawa General Hospital, Nagaoka, Japan.
Hitoshi KitazawaDepartment of Cardiology, Tachikawa General Hospital, Nagaoka, Japan.
Minoru TakahashiDepartment of Cardiology, Tachikawa General Hospital, Nagaoka, Japan.
Masaaki OkabeDepartment of Cardiology, Tachikawa General Hospital, Nagaoka, Japan.
Taiyo Yuden (Japan) · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFew data are available on direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) use in patients with cancer and atrial fibrillation (AF).

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed prospectively collected data from a single-center registryon 2,272 patients who tookDOACs for AF (apixaban:1,014; edoxaban:267; rivaroxaban:498; dabigatran:493). Patients were monitored for 2 years andclassified into non-cancer (n=2009) and cancer group (n=263) (cancer onset during DOAC treatment, active canceratDOAC administration, and cancer history).Major bleeding (MB) and thromboembolic events (TEEs) were evaluated.

resultsThe mean age was 73±10 years. CHADS2 and HAS-BLED scores were 1.95±1.32 and 1.89±0.96,respectively.In the present study, the prevalence of gastrointestinal and genitourinary cancer was 61% and 8%, respectively.The MB and TEEs incidences were 2.4 and 2.2 per 100-patient years, respectively. The appropriate dosing rate, body weight, and Ccrvalue in cancer patients were significantly lower than those in non-cancer patients. Cancer patients were significantly older than non-cancer patients. In MB patients diagnosed with gastrointestinal or genitourinary cancer during follow-up, the clinically relevant bleeding such as melena or hematuria occurred.Additionally, there was a significantly higher MB incidence in cancer patients than in non-cancer patients (p<0.01).

conclusionsAF patients with cancer was associated with a higher risk of MB compared with those without cancer despite higher rate of inappropriate low dose. Bleeding such as melena and hematuria after DOAC administration might suggest that the symptoms are associated with cancer of the site.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationCancerDirect Oral AnticoagulantMajor BleedingStrokeSystemic Embolism

Identifiers

PMID31139289
PMCPMC6533833
OpenAlexW2945012027

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.