Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31139102›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2019

Similarities and Differences in Theory of Mind Responses of Patients With Anorexia Nervosa With and Without Autistic Features.

Felicity Sedgewick, Jenni Leppanen, Faith Goh, Hannah Hayward, Francesca Happé, Kate Tchanturia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Autistic characteristics in youth with anorexia nervosa before and after treatment.European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association · 2022
    Trial
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  9. Autism : the international journal of research and practice · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Felicity SedgewickInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, Psychological Medicine, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Jenni LeppanenInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, Psychological Medicine, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Faith GohInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, Psychological Medicine, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Hannah HaywardDepartment of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Francesca HappéMedical Research Council (MRC) Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry (SGDP) Centre, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Kate TchanturiaInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, Psychological Medicine, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/R004595/1Medical Research Council MR/S020381/1MRF_ MRF-058-0006-RG-TCHAN
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Theory of Mind (ToM) is the ability to understand and represent mental states of others, a skill that plays a key role in how we interact with people around us. Difficulties with ToM have been posited as an underlying mechanism for autism and implicated in difficulties faced by those with anorexia nervosa (AN). This study examined, both quantitatively and qualitatively, the responses of women between the ages of 14 and 25 years on the Frith-Happé Triangle Animations, a well-validated test of ToM. Participants were split into healthy controls (HCs), AN patients (AN), and AN patients with high levels of autistic features (AN+ASF). We found no significant quantitative differences between groups in performance on the task. Qualitatively, there were differences between groups such that AN patients, especially those in the AN+ASF group, were more focused on describing the videos than creating narratives, were more negative in their interpretations, and were much more anxious about their performance. These qualitative differences have clinical implications, including that not all AN patients with autistic features should be assumed to have difficulties with ToM.

Indexed as

autism spectrum disorderseating disordersemotional valenceTheory of Mindwomen

Identifiers

PMID31139102
PMCPMC6518020

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.