Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31138945›Full record

ReviewGhana medical journal2019

Ghana's HIV epidemic and PEPFAR's contribution towards epidemic control.

Hammad Ali, Frank Amoyaw, Dan Baden, Lizette Durand, Megan Bronson, Andrea Kim, Yoran Grant-Greene, Rubina Imtiaz, Mahesh Swaminathan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Ghana medical journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hammad AliDivision of Global HIV and Tuberculosis, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Frank AmoyawDivision of Global HIV and Tuberculosis, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Accra, Ghana.
Dan BadenDivision of Global HIV and Tuberculosis, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Accra, Ghana.
Lizette DurandDivision of Global HIV and Tuberculosis, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Megan BronsonDivision of Global HIV and Tuberculosis, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Andrea KimDivision of Global HIV and Tuberculosis, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Yoran Grant-GreeneDivision of Global HIV and Tuberculosis, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Rubina ImtiazDivision of Global HIV and Tuberculosis, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Mahesh SwaminathanDivision of Global HIV and Tuberculosis, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this review was to summarize the data on HIV/AIDS epidemiology and affected populations in Ghana and to describe the United States President's Emergency Plan for Emergency Relief's (PEPFAR) response to the epidemic.

designWe conducted a literature review focusing on PEPFAR's contribution to the HIV response in Ghana. Additionally, we summarized the epidemiology of HIV. We searched both peer-reviewed and grey literature.

settingGhana.

resultsOverall, HIV prevalence in Ghana is 1.6% with regional variation. Key populations (KPs) are disproportionately affected by HIV in the country. FSW and their clients, and MSM, account for 28% of all new infections. PEPFAR provides technical assistance (TA) to Ghana to maximize the quality, coverage and impact of the national HIV/AIDS response. To ensure adequate supply of antiretrovirals (ARVs), in 2016-2017, PEPFAR invested $23.7 million as a onetime supplemental funding to support Ghana's ARV treatment program. In addition, the National AIDS Control Programme in collaboration with PEPFAR is implementing a scale up of viral load testing. PEPFAR is also implementing a comprehensive package of prevention services in five regions to help reach MSM and FSW and to expand HIV testing services for KPs.

conclusionsGhana is making changes at both policy and program level in the fight against HIV/AIDS and is working towards achieving the UNAIDS' 90-90-90 targets. PEPFAR is providing TA to ensure these goals can be achieved.

fundingThis manuscript has been supported by the U.S. President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) through the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Indexed as

International CooperationAnti-HIV AgentsDeveloping CountriesGhanaHIV InfectionsHomosexualityHumansPrevalenceProgram EvaluationViral LoadAnti-HIV AgentsepidemicGhanaHIVPEPFAR

Identifiers

PMID31138945
PMCPMC6527824

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.