Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31138798›Full record

ArticleNature communications2019

Tuning the permselectivity of polymeric desalination membranes via control of polymer crystallite size.

Xinglin Lu, Xunda Feng, Yi Yang, Jin Jiang, Wei Cheng, Caihong Liu, Manesh Gopinadhan, Chinedum O Osuji, Jun Ma, Menachem Elimelech

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. CeOMembranes · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xinglin LuDepartment of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06520-8286, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0229-7712
Xunda FengDepartment of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06520-8286, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4528-0769
Yi YangState Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China.
Jin JiangState Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China.
Wei ChengState Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China.
Caihong LiuState Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China.
Manesh GopinadhanDepartment of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06520-8286, USA.
Chinedum O OsujiDepartment of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06520-8286, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0261-3065
Jun MaState Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China. majun@hit.edu.cn.
Menachem ElimelechDepartment of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06520-8286, USA. menachem.elimelech@yale.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4186-1563

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology) 2016YFC0401107NSF | ENG/OAD | Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems (CBET) EEC-1449500NSF | ENG/OAD | Division of Engineering Education and Centers (Division of Engineering Education & Centers) EEC-1449500
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Membrane desalination is a leading technology for treating saline waters to augment fresh water supply. The need for high-performance desalination membranes, particularly with high water/salt selectivity, has stimulated research into the fundamental structure-property-performance relationship of state-of-the-art membranes. In this study, we utilize a facile method for tuning properties of a polymeric desalination membrane to shed light on water and salt transport mechanisms of such membranes. A desalination membrane made of cellulose triacetate is treated in a plasticizer solution, followed by water rinsing. The modified membranes exhibit reduced salt flux without compromising water flux, indicating enhanced water/salt selectivity. An inspection of material characteristics using a model film system reveals a plasticizing-extracting process in changing the polymeric structure, which leads to the reduction of crystallite size in the polymer matrix, consequently affecting the transport properties of the membranes. Our findings highlight the potential of the plasticizing-extracting process in fabricating membranes with desired desalination performance.

Identifiers

PMID31138798
PMCPMC6538653

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.