Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31138743›Full record

ArticlemBio2019

Antiviral Innate Responses Induced by VSV-EBOV Vaccination Contribute to Rapid Protection.

Andrea R Menicucci, Allen Jankeel, Heinz Feldmann, Andrea Marzi, Ilhem Messaoudi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mBio, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Single-Dose Bundibugyo Virus Vaccine Protects Macaques Within 3 Days.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Andrea R MenicucciDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, California, USA.
Allen JankeelDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, California, USA.
Heinz FeldmannLaboratory of Virology, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, Montana, USA.
Andrea MarziLaboratory of Virology, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, Montana, USA.
Ilhem MessaoudiDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, California, USA imessaou@uci.edu.
University of California, Irvine · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · US

Funding

Molecular mechanisms of immune dysregulation by filoviral interferon U19AI109945 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI BASLER, CHRISTOPHER F · 2014 to 2018
$9.5M
CAP: Trivalent Filovirus Vaccine for Pre- and Post-Exposure VaccinationZIAAI001163 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI FELDMANN, HEINRICH · 2012 to 2019
$3.9M
NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI109945
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ebola virus (EBOV) is a single-stranded RNA virus that causes Ebola virus disease (EVD), characterized by excessive inflammation, lymphocyte apoptosis, hemorrhage, and coagulation defects leading to multiorgan failure and shock. Recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus expressing the EBOV glycoprotein (VSV-EBOV), which is highly efficacious against lethal challenge in nonhuman primates, is the only vaccine that successfully completed a phase III clinical trial. Additional studies showed VSV-EBOV provides complete and partial protection to macaques immunized 7 and 3 days before EBOV challenge, respectively. However, the mechanisms by which this live-attenuated vaccine elicits rapid protection are only partially understood. To address this, we carried out a longitudinal transcriptome analysis of host responses in whole-blood samples collected from cynomolgus macaques vaccinated with VSV-EBOV 28, 21, 14, 7, and 3 days before EBOV challenge. Our findings indicate the transcriptional response to the vaccine peaks 7 days following vaccination and contains signatures of both innate antiviral immunity as well as B-cell activation. EBOV challenge 1 week after vaccination resulted in large gene expression changes suggestive of a recall adaptive immune response 14 days postchallenge. Lastly, the timing and magnitude of innate immunity and interferon-stimulated gene expression correlated with viral burden and disease outcome in animals vaccinated 3 days before challenge.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateAnimalsAntiviral AgentsComputational BiologyEbola VaccinesEbolavirusGene Expression ProfilingGenetic VectorsHemorrhagic Fever, EbolaHost-Pathogen InteractionsMacaca fascicularisTranscriptomeVaccinationVaccines, AttenuatedVesiculovirusAntiviral AgentsEbola VaccinesVaccines, AttenuatedEbola virusfilovirusmacaquevaccineVSV-EBOV

Identifiers

PMID31138743
PMCPMC6538780
OpenAlexW2946430128

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.