Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31138363›Full record

ArticleEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin2019

Dating apps and websites as tools to reach anonymous sexual contacts during an outbreak of hepatitis A among men who have sex with men, Berlin, 2017.

Claudia Ruscher, Dirk Werber, Janine Thoulass, Ruth Zimmermann, Matthias Eckardt, Christian Winter, Daniel Sagebiel

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Rapid spread of MPXV clade Ib with high genetic relatedness among men who have sex with men, Berlin, Germany, week 50 2025 up to week 10 2026.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Claudia RuscherState Office for Health and Social Affairs (LAGeSo), Berlin, Germany.
Dirk WerberState Office for Health and Social Affairs (LAGeSo), Berlin, Germany.
Janine ThoulassEuropean Programme for Intervention Epidemiology Training (EPIET), European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Stockholm, Sweden.
Ruth ZimmermannDepartment for Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Matthias EckardtPostgraduate Training for Applied Epidemiology (PAE), Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Christian WinterPostgraduate Training for Applied Epidemiology (PAE), Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Daniel SagebielState Office for Health and Social Affairs (LAGeSo), Berlin, Germany.
Robert Koch Institute · DEEuropean Centre for Disease Prevention and Control · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundIn an outbreak of hepatitis A among men who have sex with men (MSM) in Berlin (2016 and 2017), patients frequently reported anonymous sex and use of dating applications to meet sexual contacts, hampering tracing and vaccination of contacts.AimOur objective was to evaluate dating apps and websites as a means of spreading prevention messages among MSM during the ongoing outbreak.MethodsAdvertisements in different formats were placed on three MSM dating apps and eight websites for anonymous dating during three weeks in March and April 2017. We calculated frequency of ads shown and click-through rates (CTR) and investigated the independent effect of format and platform on the number of clicks using a negative binomial regression model. We evaluated the campaign's impact using a survey among visitors of a large gay-lesbian street-festival in Berlin.ResultsOverall, 1,920,180 ads were shown and clicked on 8,831 times (CTR = 0.46%). The multivariable model showed significantly more clicks on one dating app (incidence rate ratio (IRR) = 9.5; 95% confidence interval (CI): 7.7-12.2) than on websites and on full-screen ads (IRR = 3.1; 95% CI: 2.5-3.8) than on banner ads. Of 266 MSM who participated in the survey, 190 (71%) knew about the outbreak and 39 (15%) declared to have been vaccinated recently because of the campaign.ConclusionsDating apps provided a means to rapidly reach and influence a substantial number of MSM in Berlin and should complement case-based contact tracing among MSM in outbreak settings. Clicking on ads depended on platform and format used.

Indexed as

Mobile ApplicationsSexual PartnersAdolescentAdultAgedBerlinContact TracingDisease OutbreaksHepatitis AHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProgram EvaluationSoftwareSurveys and Questionnairesdating appshepatitis Aimplementation sciencemen who have sex with menMSMonlineoutbreaksexually transmitted infectionsviral infections

Identifiers

PMID31138363
PMCPMC6540642
OpenAlexW2945728543

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.