Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31138254›Full record

ArticleReproductive health2019

Knowledge and correlates of use of safer conception methods among HIV-infected women attending HIV care in Uganda.

Violet Gwokyalya, Jolly Beyeza-Kashesya, John Baptist Bwanika, Joseph K B Matovu, Shaban Mugerwa, Jim Arinaitwe, Dickson Kasozi, Justine Bukenya, Rosemary Kindyomunda, Glenn J Wagner and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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  3. "AIDS care · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Violet GwokyalyaMakerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda. vgwokyalya@musph.ac.ug.
Jolly Beyeza-KashesyaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mulago National Referral Hospital, Kampala, Uganda.
John Baptist BwanikaMakerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Joseph K B MatovuMakerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Shaban MugerwaMinistry of Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Jim ArinaitweMinistry of Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Dickson KasoziMakerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Justine BukenyaMakerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Rosemary KindyomundaUNFPA, Kampala, Uganda.
Glenn J WagnerRAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA, USA.
Fredrick E MakumbiMakerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Rhoda K WanyenzeMakerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.

Funding

Research Mentoring and Building Capacity of underrepresented Minority Research Scientists in India.D43TW010540 · FIC · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MICHELE BARRY, Eva Harris · 2017 to 2026
$15.5M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW010540
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany people living with HIV would like to have children but family planning (FP) services often focus on only contraception. Availability of safer conception services is still very low in most low income countries. In this study we assessed the knowledge and use of safer conception methods (SCM) among HIV infected women in HIV care in Uganda to inform integration of safer conception in existing FP services.

methodsData were accrued from a nationally representative cross-sectional survey of 5198 HIV+ women aged 15-49 years from 245 HIV clinics in Uganda. Knowledge and use of safer conception methods and associated factors were determined. The measure of association was prevalence ratio (PR) with corresponding 95% confidence intervals, obtained using a modified Poisson regression via generalized linear models. All the analyses were conducted using STATA version 12.0.

resultsOverall knowledge of any safer conception method was 74.1% (3852/5198). However only 13.2% knew 3 to 4 methods, 18.9% knew only 2 methods and 42% knew only one method. Knowledge of specific SCM was highest for timed unprotected intercourse (TUI) at 39% (n = 2027) followed by manual self-insemination (MSI) at 34.8% (n = 1809), and pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) at 24.8% (n = 1289). Knowledge of SCM was higher in the Eastern region (84.8%, P < 0.001), among women in HIV-discordant relationships (76.7%, p < 0.017), and those on ART (74.5%, p < 0.034). Overall, 1796 (34.6%) women were pregnant or reported a birth in the past 2 years-overall use of SCM in this group was 11.6% (209/1796). The odds of use of SCM were significantly lower in Kampala [adj. PR = 0.489(0.314, 0.764)] or Eastern region [adj.PR = 0.244; (0.147, 0.405)] compared to Northern region. Higher odds of SCM use were associated with HIV status disclosure to partner [adj.PR = 2.613(1.308, 5.221)] and sero-discordant compared to HIV+ concordant relationship [adj.PR = 1.637(1.236, 2.168)]. Pre-existing knowledge of any one SCM did not influence SCM use.

conclusionsKnowledge and use of SCM among HIV+ women in care is low. Efforts to improve HIV status disclosure, integration of safer conception into FP and HIV services and regional efforts to promote sensitization and access to safer conception can help to increase uptake of safer conception methods.

Indexed as

Decision MakingFertilizationHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentAdultContraceptionCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHIVHIV InfectionsHumansMiddle AgedPregnancyReproductive BehaviorSafe SexSexual BehaviorHIVKnowledgeReproductive healthSafer conception methodsUganda

Identifiers

PMID31138254
PMCPMC6538556

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.