Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31138239›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2019

Social support, mental health needs, and HIV risk behaviors: a gender-specific, correlation study.

Lin Fang, Deng-Min Chuang, Maria Al-Raes

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07544446 (The Impact of a Standardised Initial Contact by a Psycho-oncological Counsellor on Anxiety and Depression, Quality of Life and the Use of Psycho-oncological Support in Cancer Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07544446 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

The Impact of a Standardised Initial Contact by a Psycho-oncological Counsellor on Anxiety and Depression, Quality of Life and the Use of Psycho-oncological Support in Cancer Patients: A Patient-initiated Multicentre Randomised Controlled Study - the Psycho-oncological Initial Contact Study (PICS)

TypeinterventionalSponsorLindenhofgruppe AGRan2026 to 2028Enrolled148ConditionsCancer, Psycho-OncologyArmsinitial psycho-oncological contact, Standard
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  17. Psychiatric Disorders and HIV Drug Risk Behaviors Among Individuals Under Community Correctional Supervision.Journal of correctional health care : the official journal of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lin FangUniversity of Toronto, Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, 246 Bloor St West, Toronto, Ontario, M5S1V4, Canada. lin.fang@utoronto.ca.
Deng-Min ChuangUniversity of Toronto, Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, 246 Bloor St West, Toronto, Ontario, M5S1V4, Canada.
Maria Al-RaesUniversity of Toronto, Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, 246 Bloor St West, Toronto, Ontario, M5S1V4, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe HIV/AIDS epidemic continues to threaten the health and wellbeing of millions in the United States and worldwide. Syndemic theory suggests that HIV/AIDS can cooccur with other afflictions. As close to 20% of US adults live with a mental health condition, it is critical to understand the correlation between HIV risk behaviors and mental health needs, as well as protective factors such as social support in intervening the association between mental distress and HIV risk behaviors. Furthermore, as past research has shown mixed results concerning the function of social support on HIV risks by gender, it is important to conduct a gender-specific analysis.

methodsTo assess the relationship between mental health needs, social support, and HIV risk behaviors, and to assess if social support can be a buffer, weakening the effect of mental health needs on HIV risk, in 2018, we analyzed representative, cross-sectional data from 2016 BRFSS collected from 33,705 individuals from four states in the United States, stratified by gender. Weighted logistic regression analyses, adjusted for age, race, marital status, education, and annual income, assessed the correlation between mental health needs, social support, and HIV risk behaviors. Furthermore, interaction analyses were performed to see if social support modifies the slope of mental health needs as a function of HIV risk behaviors.

resultsFor both genders, the odds of participating in HIV risk behaviors increase with mental health needs and decrease with the level of social support. Furthermore, social support mitigates the association between mental health needs and HIV risk behavior involvement for males, as males receiving high level of social support have least odds of HIV risk behaviors relative to males receiving low level of social support. Notably, for females, social support does not serve as a buffer against HIV risk behaviors when their mental health needs increase.

conclusionThe study contributes to the knowledge base of HIV prevention and highlights the important role of mental health and social support against HIV risk behaviors when developing gender-specific prevention strategies.

Indexed as

Health Services Needs and DemandRisk-TakingSocial SupportAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBehavioral Risk Factor Surveillance SystemCorrelation of DataCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedGender-specificHIV/AIDSMental healthSocial support

Identifiers

PMID31138239
PMCPMC6540559

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.