Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31138219›Full record

ArticleBMC medical informatics and decision making2019

A statistical analysis of vaccine-adverse event data.

Jian-Jian Ren, Tingni Sun, Yongqun He, Yuji Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical informatics and decision making, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Vaccine adverse event reporting system (VAERS): Evaluation of 31 years of reports and pandemics' impact.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Reactogenicity to COVID-19 vaccination in the United States of America.Clinical and experimental vaccine research · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jian-Jian RenStatistics Program, Department of Mathematics, University of Maryland, College Park, 20742, MD, USA. jjren@umd.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-0148-6076
Tingni SunStatistics Program, Department of Mathematics, University of Maryland, College Park, 20742, MD, USA.
Yongqun HeDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, 48109, MI, USA.
Yuji ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, 21201, MD, USA.

Funding

PCTC Administrative Coordinating CenterU24HL134763 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI ALBRECHT, JENNIFER S., TERRIN, MICHAEL L · 2016 to 2022
$7.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS U24 HL134763
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVaccination has been one of the most successful public health interventions to date, and the U.S. FDA/CDC Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS) currently contains more than 500,000 reports for post-vaccination adverse events that occur after the administration of vaccines licensed in the United States. The VAERS dataset is huge, contains very large dimension nominal variables, and is complex due to multiple listing of vaccines and adverse symptoms in a single report. So far there has not been any statistical analysis conducted in attempting to identify the cross-board patterns on how all reported adverse symptoms are related to the vaccines.

methodsFor studies of the relationship between vaccines and reported adverse events, we consider a partial VAERS dataset which includes all reports filed over a period of 24 years between 1990-2013. We propose a neighboring method to process this dataset for dealing with the complications caused by multiple listing of vaccines and adverse symptoms in a single report. Then, the combined approaches based on our neighboring method and novel utilization of data visualization techniques are employed to analyze the large dimension dataset for characterization of the cross-board patterns of the relations between all reported vaccines and events.

resultsThe results of our analysis indicate that those events or symptoms with overall high occurrence frequencies are positively correlated, and those most frequently occurred adverse symptoms are mostly uncorrelated or negatively correlated under different bacteria vaccines, but they are in many cases positively correlated under different virus vaccines, especially under flu vaccines. No particular patterns are shown under live vs. inactive vaccines.

conclusionsThis article identifies certain cross-board patterns of the relationship between the vaccines and the reported adverse events or symptoms. This helps for better understanding the VAERS data, and provides a useful starting point for the development of statistical models and procedures to further analyze the VAERS data.

Indexed as

Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsDatasets as TopicHumansUnited StatesVaccinationVaccinesVaccinesBacteria vaccineCorrelation coefficient matrixData visualizationInactivated vaccineLive vaccineNeighboring methodVirus vaccine

Identifiers

PMID31138219
PMCPMC6540382

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.