Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31138197›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2019

Development and implementation of a comprehensive ultrasound curriculum for undergraduate medical students - a feasibility study.

Nora Celebi, Jan Griewatz, Nisar P Malek, Sarah Krieg, Toni Kuehnl, Reinhold Muller, Jan Pauluschke-Fröhlich, Ines Debove, Reimer Riessen, Stephan Zipfel and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Neurosonology Survey in Europe and Beyond.Ultrasound international open · 2024
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  20. New International Guidelines and Consensus on the Use of Lung Ultrasound.Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Nora CelebiPHV Dialysis Center Waiblingen, Beinsteiner Straße 8/3, 71334, Waiblingen, Germany. Celebi.Nora@phv-dialyse.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8655-5493
Jan GriewatzEberhard-Karls University, Competence Centre for University Teaching in Medicine, Baden-Wuerttemberg, Elfriede-Aulhorn-Str. 10, D-72076, Tuebingen, Germany.
Nisar P MalekDepartment of Internal Medicine I (Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Infectious Diseases), University Hospital Tübingen, Otfried-Müller-Str. 10, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
Sarah KriegMedical Faculty, Eberhard-Karls University, Geissweg 5/3, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
Toni KuehnlMedical Faculty, Eberhard-Karls University, Geissweg 5/3, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
Reinhold MullerProfessorial Research Fellow AITHM, James Cook University, 1/14-88 McGregor Rd, Smithfield, QLD, 4878, Australia.
Jan Pauluschke-FröhlichDepartment of Gynecology, University Hospital Tübingen, Calwerstraße 7, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
Ines DeboveDepartment of Neurology, Inselspital, Freiburgstrasse 18, 3010, Bern, Switzerland.
Reimer RiessenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital Tübingen, Otfried-Müller-Str. 10, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
Stephan ZipfelDepartment of Internal Medicine VI (Psychosomatic medicine), University Hospital Tübingen, Osianderstr. 5, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
Eckhart FröhlichDepartment of Internal Medicine I (Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Infectious Diseases), University Hospital Tübingen, Otfried-Müller-Str. 10, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
University Children's Hospital Tübingen · DEUniversity of Tübingen · DEAustralian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine · AUStihl (Germany) · DEUniversity Hospital of Bern · CH

Funding

Tübinger Profil F7281048
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUltrasound is one of the most important imaging techniques in clinical medicine with unique advantages. Skills in ultrasound imaging are very usefull for physicians including novices and thus also mandated by the Task Force "National Competence-Based Learning Objectives for Undergraduate Medical Education" (NKLM) in Germany and as well as by the German Ultrasound Society (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Ultraschall in der Medizin, DEGUM). Since ultrasound is best learned hands-on in very small supervised groups, we developed and implemented a comprehensive ultrasound-curriculum for all undergraduate medical students of our faculty using a peer-teaching concept.

methodsWe used Kern's six-step model of curricular development comprising (1) problem identification and general needs assessment, (2) needs assessment of the targeted learners, (3) goals and objectives, (4) educational stategies, (5) implementation, and (6) evaluation and feedback.

resultsThe developed curriculum covers basic ultrasound of the abdomen and the throat, eFAST (Extended Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma), lung-ultrasound, FEEL (Focused Echocardiography in Emergency Life Support) and compression duplex sonography of the thigh deep vein system. All 5th year medical students receive a 90 min lecture on ultrasound basics by a faculty member and then a 12.5 h hands-on course divided into three sessions with one student tutor for every 4 students. The students are provided with a script (PDF-File) that covers all the learning goals, including example images of pathologies. The student tutors are trained during a 1 week ultrasound course and a 21-day rotation through seven different ultrasound laboratories. In addition, they undergo a standardized 1.5 day didactical training. Prior to the implementation for all students, the overall course was tested on 27 volunteer students. These students rated (on a 6-point Likert scale from 1 = excellent to 6 = very poor) the satisfaction with the student tutors and the faculty members as 1.4 ± .9 (mean ± stddev) and 1.3 ± .5 respectively.

conclusionA comprehensive ultrasound curriculum for all undergraduate medical students using a peer-teaching concept is feasible. Further studies are needed to evaluate in detail the learning outcomes for students and student tutors.

Indexed as

CurriculumEducation, Medical, UndergraduateProgram DevelopmentUltrasonographyCompetency-Based EducationFeasibility StudiesGermanyHumansProgram EvaluationCurriculumImplementationMedical studentPeer teachingSonographyStudent tutorUltrasoundUndergraduate

Identifiers

PMID31138197
PMCPMC6537195
OpenAlexW2947589869

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.