Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31138161›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2019

Accuracy of motor assessment in the diagnosis of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder.

Danielle Johnston, Erin Branton, Leah Rasmuson, Sylvia Schell, Douglas P Gross, Lesley Pritchard-Wiart

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Danielle JohnstonAlberta Health Services, Central Zone East, Children's Rehabilitation Services, Professional Centre, Suite 300, 5015 50 Ave, Camrose, Alberta, T4V 3P7, Canada. danielle.johnston@ahs.ca.ORCID 0000-0001-5585-7886
Erin BrantonAlberta Health Services, Central Zone East, Children's Rehabilitation Services, Professional Centre, Suite 300, 5015 50 Ave, Camrose, Alberta, T4V 3P7, Canada.
Leah RasmusonAlberta Health Services, Central Zone East, Children's Rehabilitation Services, Professional Centre, Suite 300, 5015 50 Ave, Camrose, Alberta, T4V 3P7, Canada.
Sylvia SchellAlberta Health Services, Central Zone East, Children's Rehabilitation Services, Professional Centre, Suite 300, 5015 50 Ave, Camrose, Alberta, T4V 3P7, Canada.
Douglas P GrossDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Alberta, 2-50 Corbett Hall, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2G4, Canada.
Lesley Pritchard-WiartDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Alberta, 2-50 Corbett Hall, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2G4, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo evaluate the accuracy of motor assessment tools listed in Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder: a guideline for diagnosis across the lifespan (Canadian Guideline) for the purpose of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) diagnosis. Specifically, we aimed to determine: 1) diagnostic accuracy of motor assessment tools and subtests; 2) accuracy of multiple subtests versus total scores; and 3) accuracy of alternate cut-offs.

methodsCross-sectional diagnostic study of 63 children aged 6-17 years. Diagnostic accuracy and alternate cut-offs were calculated for the Movement Assessment Battery for Children, 2nd edition (MABC-2), Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency, 2nd edition Short Form (BOT-2SF) and Beery-Buktenica Developmental Test of Visual Motor Integration, 6th edition (BeeryVMI-6).

resultsThe MABC-2 total motor score was more sensitive (0.30; 95% CI 0.17-0.46; p < 0.01) to motor impairment in the presence of FASD than the BOT-2SF (0.02; 95% CI 0.00-0.12) at the 2nd percentile (-2SD). The MABC-2 total motor score was more accurate than any combination of subtest scores. The Motor Coordination subtest of the BeeryVMI-6 (BeeryMC) at the 5th percentile (- 1.5SD) (sensitivity 0.68, specificity 0.90) was the most accurate subtest.

conclusionsThe BOT-2SF was an inaccurate assessment tool for FASD diagnosis. The MABC-2 total motor score was the most accurate using current guidelines, though its sensitivity was still low. Further investigation into inclusion of single subtests and/or using a less conservative cut-off in the Canadian Guideline is warranted.

Indexed as

Task Performance and AnalysisAdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFetal Alcohol Spectrum DisordersGuidelines as TopicHumansMaleMotor SkillsMotor Skills DisordersPregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsSensitivity and SpecificityAccuracyAssessmentChild and youth developmentDiagnosisFetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD)Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS)Fine motorGross motorMotor skillsPrenatal alcohol exposure (PAE)

Identifiers

PMID31138161
PMCPMC6537401

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.