Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31138065›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2019

Older paternal ages and grandpaternal ages at conception predict longer telomeres in human descendants.

Dan T A Eisenberg, Nanette R Lee, Peter H Rej, M Geoffrey Hayes, Christopher W Kuzawa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  19. Early life growth and adult telomere length in a Filipino cohort study.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dan T A Eisenberg1 Department of Anthropology, University of Washington , Campus Box 353100, Seattle, WA 98195 , USA.
Nanette R Lee3 USC-Office of Population Studies Foundation, Inc., University of San Carlos , Cebu City , Philippines.
Peter H Rej1 Department of Anthropology, University of Washington , Campus Box 353100, Seattle, WA 98195 , USA.
M Geoffrey Hayes5 Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Molecular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine , Chicago, IL , USA.
Christopher W Kuzawa7 Department of Anthropology, Northwestern University , Chicago, IL , USA.

Funding

UNC-CH CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH &SUSCEPTIBILITYP30ES010126 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Stephanie Engel · 2001 to 2026
$36.3M
UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CLINICAL NUTRITION RESEARCH UNITP30DK056350 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Ian Michael Carroll · 1999 to 2026
$31.6M
Scientific/Technical CoreP2CHD042828 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SARA R. CURRAN · 2017 to 2026
$6.3M
Genetic Epidemiology of Body Mass Index, Adiposity and Weight GainR01DK078150 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MOHLKE, KAREN L. · 2007 to 2010
$2.3M
An Interdisciplinary Strategy for Obesity (RMI)P20RR020649 · NCRR · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI POPKIN, BARRY M · 2004 to 2006
$1.7M
Effect of Health on Education &Work in Filipino YouthR01TW005596 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ADAIR, LINDA S · 2001 to 2005
$1.5M
FIC NIH HHS R01 TW005596NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR020649NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD042828NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056350NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK078150NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES010126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Telomere length (TL) declines with age in most human tissues, and shorter TL appears to accelerate senescence. By contrast, men's sperm TL is positively correlated with age. Correspondingly, in humans, older paternal age at conception (PAC) predicts longer offspring TL. We have hypothesized that this PAC effect could persist across multiple generations, and thereby contribute to a transgenerational genetic plasticity that increases expenditures on somatic maintenance as the average age at reproduction is delayed within a lineage. Here, we examine TL data from 3282 humans together with PAC data across four generations. In this sample, the PAC effect is detectable in children and grandchildren. The PAC effect is transmitted through the matriline and patriline with similar strength and is characterized by a generational decay. PACs of more distant male ancestors were not significant predictors, although statistical power was limited in these analyses. Sensitivity analyses suggest that the PAC effect is linear, not moderated by offspring age, or maternal age, and is robust to controls for income, urbanicity and ancestry. These findings show that TL reflects the age at the reproduction of recent male matrilineal and patrilineal ancestors, with an effect that decays across generations.

Indexed as

FertilizationPaternal AgeHumansMaleTelomereTelomere Homeostasisdisposable somaepigeneticsintergenerational inertiaplasticitypredictive adaptive responsesenescence

Identifiers

PMID31138065
PMCPMC6545073

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.