Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31137805›Full record

ArticleNutrients2019

High Chili Intake and Cognitive Function among 4582 Adults: An Open Cohort Study over 15 Years.

Zumin Shi, Tahra El-Obeid, Malcolm Riley, Ming Li, Amanda Page, Jianghong Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A Systematic Review of the Effects of Capsaicin on Alzheimer's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Pooled it
  3. Review
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  8. Article
  9. TRPV1 Channels in the Central Nervous System as Drug Targets.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
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  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zumin ShiHuman Nutrition Department, College of Health Science, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha 2713, Qatar. zumin@qu.edu.qa.
Tahra El-ObeidHuman Nutrition Department, College of Health Science, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha 2713, Qatar. tahra.e@qu.edu.qa.
Malcolm RileyCommonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia. malcolm.riley@csiro.au.ORCID 0000-0003-3040-8616
Ming LiCentre for Population Health Research, Division of Health Sciences, University of South Australia; Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia. Ming.Li@unisa.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-4932-0828
Amanda PageAdelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia. amanda.page@adelaide.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-7086-5865
Jianghong LiuSchool of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. jhliu@nursing.upenn.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8405-6153

Funding

UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CLINICAL NUTRITION RESEARCH UNITP30DK056350 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Ian Michael Carroll · 1999 to 2026
$31.6M
MONITORING SOCIAL CHANGE: HEALTH, REPRODUCTION, AGINGR01HD030880 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ADAIR, LINDA S, POPKIN, BARRY M · 1994 to 2024
$27.0M
POPULATION STUDIEST32HD007168 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ELIZABETH A FRANKENBERG · 1985 to 2026
$13.8M
Carolina Population CenterR24HD050924 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MORGAN, SAMUEL PHILIP · 2005 to 2014
$10.0M
CHILD HEALTH EFFECTS OF RAPID SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGER01HD038700 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI POPKIN, BARRY M · 2000 to 2004
$1.5M
Nutrition-Related NCD Prevention Training in ChinaD43TW009077 · FIC · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI POPKIN, BARRY M · 2011 to 2015
$1.1M
Nutrition-Related NCD Prevention Training in ChinaD43TW007709 · FIC · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI POPKIN, BARRY M · 2006 to 2010
$723k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW007709FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009077NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD030880NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD038700NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD050924NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007168NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056350
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aimed to examine the association between chili intake and cognitive function in Chinese adults. This is a longitudinal study of 4852 adults (age 63.4 ± 7.7) attending the China Health and Nutrition Survey during 1991 and 2006. Cognitive function was assessed in 1997, 2000, 2004 and 2006. In total, 3302 completed cognitive screening tests in at least two surveys. Chili intake was assessed by a 3-day food record during home visits in each survey between 1991 and 2006. Multivariable mixed linear regression and logistic regression were used. Chili intake was inversely related to cognitive function. In fully adjusted models, including sociodemographic and lifestyle factors, compared with non-consumers, those whose cumulative average chili intake above 50 g/day had the regression coefficients (and 95% CI) for global cognitive function of -1.13 (-1.71-0.54). Compared with non-consumers, those with chili consumption above 50 g/day had the odds ratio (and 95% CI) of 2.12(1.63-2.77), 1.56(1.23-1.97) for self-reported poor memory and self-reported memory decline, respectively. The positive association between chili intake and cognitive decline was stronger among those with low BMI than those with high BMI. The longitudinal data indicate that higher chili intake is positively associated with cognitive decline in Chinese adults in both genders.

Indexed as

CognitionAgedBlood PressureBody Mass IndexCapsicumChinaCognitive DysfunctionDietHumansHypertensionLongitudinal StudiesMemoryMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysObesityPrevalenceadultsChili intakeChinesecognitive functionobesity

Identifiers

PMID31137805
PMCPMC6566199

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.