Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31137756›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019

The Effect of Ballistic Exercise as Pre-Activation for 100 m Sprints.

Maria H Gil, Henrique P Neiva, Nuno D Garrido, Felipe J Aidar, Maria S Cirilo-Sousa, Mário C Marques, Daniel A Marinho

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Maria H GilDepartment of Sport Sciences, University of Beira Interior, 6201-001 Covilhã, Portugal. maria.helena.gil@hotmail.com.
Henrique P NeivaDepartment of Sport Sciences, University of Beira Interior, 6201-001 Covilhã, Portugal. henriquepn@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-9283-312X
Nuno D GarridoResearch Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, CIDESD, 6200-001 Covilhã, Portugal. ndgarrido@gmail.com.
Felipe J AidarDepartment of Physical Education, Federal University of Sergipe - UFS, São Cristovão, SE 49100-000, Brazil. fjaidar@gmail.com.
Maria S Cirilo-SousaAssociate Graduate Program in Physical, Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, PB 58051-900, Brazil. helpcirilo@yahoo.com.br.
Mário C MarquesDepartment of Sport Sciences, University of Beira Interior, 6201-001 Covilhã, Portugal. mariomarques@mariomarques.com.
Daniel A MarinhoDepartment of Sport Sciences, University of Beira Interior, 6201-001 Covilhã, Portugal. marinho.d@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The benefits of warm-up in sports performance has received a special interest in the current literature. However, there is a large gap of knowledge about the tasks to be performed, specifically in the real competitive environment. The purpose of the study was to verify the acute effects of a warm-up including ballistic exercises in 100 m running performance. In addition, a second 100 m trial was assessed to better understand the warm-up effects in training and competition. Eleven men (25.4 ± 6.2 years of age, 1.76 ± 0.08 m of height, 78.2 ± 8.6 kg of body mass) were submitted to three different protocols, in a randomized order: no warm-up (NWU), typical warm-up (WU) and WU complemented with ballistic exercises (PAP). Biomechanical, physiological and psychophysiological variables were assessed. Differences were found between the three conditions assessed in the first 100 m sprint with 7.4% and 7.6% faster performances after the WU and PAP, compared to NWU. Stride length was higher in the second part of the 100 m after PAP compared with WU. These results highlight the positive effects of warm-up for sprinting performance. The inclusion of ballistic exercises, besides being used to improve sprint performance, can increase stride length in the final of the 100 m race.

Indexed as

Warm-Up ExerciseAdultAthletic PerformanceHumansMaleRunningYoung Adultbiomechanicsperformancephysiologyrepeated-sprintwarm-up

Identifiers

PMID31137756
PMCPMC6572263

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.