Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31137609›Full record

ArticleNutrients2019

Rice Hull Extract (RHE) Suppresses Adiposity in High-Fat Diet-Induced Obese Mice and Inhibits Differentiation of 3T3-L1 Preadipocytes.

Ga-Hee Kim, Jae-Yun Ju, Kyung-Sook Chung, Se-Yun Cheon, Tae-Young Gil, Divina C Cominguez, Yun-Yeop Cha, Jong-Hyun Lee, Seong-Soo Roh, Hyo-Jin An

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Probiotic, Postbiotic, and Paraprobiotic Effects ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ga-Hee KimDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Korean Medicine, Sangji University, Wonju-si 220702, Korea. Chirs35@naver.com.
Jae-Yun JuDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Korean Medicine, Sangji University, Wonju-si 220702, Korea. soakma@daum.net.
Kyung-Sook ChungDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Korean Medicine, Sangji University, Wonju-si 220702, Korea. adella76@daum.net.
Se-Yun CheonDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Korean Medicine, Sangji University, Wonju-si 220702, Korea. chunsay1008@naver.com.
Tae-Young GilDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Korean Medicine, Sangji University, Wonju-si 220702, Korea. sophia14t@gmail.com.
Divina C CominguezDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Korean Medicine, Sangji University, Wonju-si 220702, Korea. divina_0406@yahoo.com.
Yun-Yeop ChaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine of Korean Medicine and Neuropsychiatry, College of Korean Medicine, Sangji University, Wonju-si 220702, Korea. omdcha@sangji.ac.kr.
Jong-Hyun LeeDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Dongduk Women's University, Seoul 03084, Korea. naturalmed@dongduk.ac.kr.
Seong-Soo RohDepartment of Herbology, Daegu Haany University, Daegu 42158, Korea. ddede@dhu.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0002-4162-6849
Hyo-Jin AnDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Korean Medicine, Sangji University, Wonju-si 220702, Korea. hjan@sj.ac.kr.
Sangji University · KRDaegu Haany University · KRDongduk Women's University · KR

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2018R1A6A3A01013295
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity is one of major health challenges in the industrial world. Although rice hull has been reported to show various bioactivities, no studies have evaluated its anti-obesity effect. We hope to demonstrate the anti-obesity effect of rice hull extract (RHE) and the underlying mechanism in high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obese mice and 3T3-L1 preadipocytes. Serum lipid profiles were determined by enzymatic methods. Histological analysis of liver and epididymis fat tissues was carried out with hematoxylin and eosin stain. The mRNA expression of adipogenic markers was analyzed with qRT-PCR and western blotting. Oral administration of RHE reduced body weight gain and fat accumulation in HFD-fed mice. RHE also reduced lipid accumulation by inhibiting the mRNA expression of adipogenic-related genes in HFD-fed obese mice and differentiated preadipocytes. The downregulation of adipogenesis by RHE was mediated through the phosphorylation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC). In addition, RHE induced the phosphorylation of c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNK) and extracellular-signal-regulated kinases (ERK) in liver and epididymis adipose tissues of HFD-fed obese mice. Taken together, these findings indicate that RHE could inhibit the differentiation of adipose cell and prevent HFD-induced obesity, suggesting its potential in the prevention of obesity and metabolic syndrome and related-disorders.

Indexed as

Diet, High-FatOryzaSeeds3T3-L1 CellsAdipocytesAdipogenesisAdiposityAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAnimalsAnti-Obesity AgentsDisease Models, AnimalLipidsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAnti-Obesity AgentsLipidsMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPlant ExtractsAMP-activated protein kinasehigh-fat dietMAPKobesityrice hull extract

Identifiers

PMID31137609
PMCPMC6566172
OpenAlexW2944866312

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.