Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31137020›Full record

ArticleInternational archives of allergy and immunology2019

Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in Chemosensory Pathway Genes GNB3, TAS2R19, and TAS2R38 Are Associated with Chronic Rhinosinusitis.

Phillip R Purnell, Benjamin L Addicks, Habib G Zalzal, Scott Shapiro, Sijin Wen, Hassan H Ramadan, Vincent Setola, David P Siderovski

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International archives of allergy and immunology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Phillip R PurnellDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
Benjamin L AddicksDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
Habib G ZalzalDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
Scott ShapiroDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
Sijin WenDepartment of Biostatistics, West Virginia University School of Public Health, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
Hassan H RamadanDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
Vincent SetolaDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
David P SiderovskiDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA, dsiderov@gmail.com.
West Virginia University · US

Funding

West Virginia IDEA-CTRU54GM104942 · NIGMS · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI Laura F. Gibson · 2012 to 2026
$81.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104942
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a multifaceted disease with a significant genetic component. The importance of taste receptor signaling has recently been highlighted in CRS; single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of bitter tastant-responsive G-protein-coupled receptors have been linked with CRS and with altered innate immune responses to multiple bacterially derived signals.

objectiveTo determine in CRS the frequency of six SNPs in genes with known bitter tastant signaling function.

methodsGenomic DNA was isolated from 74 CRS volunteers in West Virginia, and allele frequency was determined and compared with demographically matched data from the 1,000 Genomes database.

resultsFor two SNPs in a gene recently associated with bitterant signaling regulation, RGS21, there were no associations with CRS (although the frequency of the minor allele of RGS21, rs7528947, was seen to increase with increasing Lund-Mackay CT staging score). Two TAS2R bitter taste receptor gene variants (TAS2R19 rs10772420 and TAS2R38 rs713598), identified in prior CRS genetics studies, were found to have similar associations in this study.

conclusionUnique to our study is the establishment of an association between CRS in this patient population and GNB3 SNP rs5443, a variation in an established G protein component downstream of bitterant receptor signal transduction.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideAdultAgedAllelesChronic DiseaseFemaleGene FrequencyGenetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHeterotrimeric GTP-Binding ProteinsHumansMaleMiddle AgedReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledRhinitisGNB3 protein, humanHeterotrimeric GTP-Binding ProteinsReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledTaste Receptors, Type 2Bitterant signalingChronic rhinosinusitisGeneticsInnate immune responseSingle nucleotide polymorphism

Identifiers

PMID31137020
PMCPMC6715503
OpenAlexW2947552060

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.