Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31136607›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2019

Pharmacodynamic study of radium-223 in men with bone metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer.

Andrew J Armstrong, Santosh Gupta, Patrick Healy, Gabor Kemeny, Beth Leith, Michael R Zalutsky, Charles Spritzer, Catrin Davies, Colin Rothwell, Kathryn Ware and 11 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02204943 (Pharmacodynamic Study of Radium-223 in Men With Bone Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02204943 early_phase1completednot on this map

Pharmacodynamic Study of Radium-223 in Men With Bone Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorDuke UniversityRan2015 to 2017Enrolled20ConditionsBone Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate CancerArmsBiomarker analysis, Administration of radium-223
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Beyond Average: α-Particle Distribution and Dose Heterogeneity in Bone Metastatic Prostate Cancer.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Andrew J ArmstrongDepartment of Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, Duke Cancer Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-7012-1754
Santosh GuptaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, Duke Cancer Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States of America.
Patrick HealyDuke Prostate and Urologic Cancer Center, Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC, United States of America.
Gabor KemenyDepartment of Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, Duke Cancer Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States of America.
Beth LeithDepartment of Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, Duke Cancer Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States of America.
Michael R ZalutskyDuke Prostate and Urologic Cancer Center, Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC, United States of America.
Charles SpritzerDuke Prostate and Urologic Cancer Center, Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC, United States of America.
Catrin DaviesDepartment of Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, Duke Cancer Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States of America.
Colin RothwellDepartment of Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, Duke Cancer Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States of America.
Kathryn WareDepartment of Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, Duke Cancer Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States of America.
Jason A SomarelliDepartment of Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, Duke Cancer Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States of America.
Kris WoodDepartment of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States of America.
Thomas RibarDepartment of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States of America.
Paraskevi GiannakakouWeill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, United States of America.
Jiaren ZhangWeill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, United States of America.
Drew GerberDepartment of Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, Duke Cancer Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States of America.
Monika AnandDepartment of Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, Duke Cancer Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States of America.
Wen-Chi FooDuke Department of Pathology, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States of America.
Susan HalabiDuke Prostate and Urologic Cancer Center, Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC, United States of America.
Simon G GregoryDuke Prostate and Urologic Cancer Center, Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC, United States of America.
Daniel J GeorgeDepartment of Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, Duke Cancer Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States of America.
Duke University · USDuke Medical Center · USCornell University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRadium-223 is a targeted alpha-particle therapy that improves survival in men with metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), particularly in men with elevated serum levels of bone alkaline phosphatase (B-ALP). We hypothesized that osteomimicry, a form of epithelial plasticity leading to an osteoblastic phenotype, may contribute to intralesional deposition of radium-223 and subsequent irradiation of the tumor microenvironment.

methodsWe conducted a pharmacodynamic study (NCT02204943) of radium-223 in men with bone mCRPC. Prior to and three and six months after radium-223 treatment initiation, we collected CTCs and metastatic biopsies for phenotypic characterization and CTC genomic analysis. The primary objective was to describe the impact of radium-223 on the prevalence of CTC B-ALP over time. We measured radium-223 decay products in tumor and surrounding normal bone during treatment. We validated genomic findings in a separate independent study of men with bone metastatic mCRPC (n = 45) and publicly accessible data of metastatic CRPC tissues.

resultsWe enrolled 20 men with symptomatic bone predominant mCRPC and treated with radium-223. We observed greater radium-223 radioactivity levels in metastatic bone tumor containing biopsies compared with adjacent normal bone. We found evidence of persistent Cellsearch CTCs and B-ALP (+) CTCs in the majority of men over time during radium-223 therapy despite serum B-ALP normalization. We identified genomic gains in osteoblast mimicry genes including gains of ALPL, osteopontin, SPARC, OB-cadherin and loss of RUNX2, and validated genomic alterations or increased expression at the DNA and RNA level in an independent cohort of 45 men with bone-metastatic CRPC and in 150 metastatic biopsies from men with mCRPC.

conclusionsOsteomimicry may contribute in part to the uptake of radium-223 within bone metastases and may thereby enhance the therapeutic benefit of this bone targeting radiotherapy.

Indexed as

AgedAlkaline PhosphataseBiomarkers, TumorBiopsyBone and BonesBone NeoplasmsCadherinsCore Binding Factor Alpha 1 SubunitDisease ProgressionGene ExpressionHumansMaleMolecular Targeted TherapyNeoplastic Cells, CirculatingOsteonectinOsteopontinAlkaline PhosphataseALPL protein, humanBiomarkers, TumorCadherinsCore Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunitosteoblast cadherinOsteonectinOsteopontinRadiumRadium-223RUNX2 protein, humanSPARC protein, humanSPP1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID31136607
PMCPMC6538141
OpenAlexW2947872697

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.